Representation of families in animated sitcoms

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Page  of         Jeanette Appiah         Media Research Investigative

How is the representation of families portrayed in American Sitcoms?

Introduction:

For my research investigative, I will be comparing the representation between two popular American sitcoms Family Guy and the Simpson’s. Both are animated situation comedies, using a conventional nuclear family to portray the typical American family and their lifestyle.

Using media textbooks extracted from theorists such as Roland Barthes and Vladamir Propp, I will investigate how they both use the same narrative structure to create their sitcom. I will also use the internet to develop the ideas of the sitcoms and use this to define the narrative patterns between the two sitcoms.

The Simpsons:

The Simpsons was first created by Matt Groening and was broadcasted on the 19th December 1987. This became the first animated comedy sitcom, catering to the whole family. The characters confirm the idea of a nuclear family living a typical American lifestyle; however the family coherently faces a dilemma which is always solved at the end of the episode. The episodes are normally self-contained narratives involving equilibrium, disequilibrium and a resolution. For example, the protagonist Homer Simpson will begin the day getting ready for work and faces a dilemma at work, in most cases the whole family will attempt to solve together, rather than Homer attempting to figure out on his own. The idea of the families involvement to solve the problem reflects the opening sequence where the family sits down together to watch television. The idea of togetherness with the family effects how the audience will perceive stereotypical families on T.V. The setting also reflects how the audience sees the ideological family. Springfield is a fictional state based in America consisting of a close knit community and many other characters appear on the episodes. The family appear to look like a conventional family; however they have their individual personalities.

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Homer: - A Safety inspector at a power plant, he expresses a careless personality and dominates a crude, ill-mannered, and lazy characteristic, always providing for his family and heavily devotes his life to them.

Marge: - a typical American housewife and mother, her strong moral values and patient manner are put down by her troubled children and her gawk husband.

Bart: - A troubled 10 year old often bullying Lisa his sister and lack of respect for the authorities and the community, Bart is one of the most prominent characters.

Lisa: an 8 year old strong-headed activist who due to her ...

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