Why Do We Shop for What We Do Not Need?

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jorgensen

paul jorgensen

L. Sarigiani

English 1A

10 May 2007

Why Do We Shop for What We Do Not Need?

Consumer – One who delights advertisers by acquiring unnecessary products in accordance with the motto “I spend, therefore I am.” – The Cynics Dictionary

      All people shop for things that they do not need.  When asking a person why he needlessly goes shopping, a typical answer is “because it makes me feel good.”  In fact, there are many reasons why people, particularly in America, feel compelled to shop, spend, and buy things in an almost mindless automation where the consumer rationalizes the question of need.  However, why do we shop for a twentieth pair of shoes?  Why shop for another gadget that we might need?  Why do people spend hours shopping for unaffordable stuff that is merely garnish?

     Shopping, apart from a practical need, is an emotional experience.

     This very real phenomenon is as serious as it is intriguing to those interested in this type of behavior.  According to Pamela Danziger, a consumer industry consultant, “There is a desire to satisfy a need [. . .] that is the simple answer to a profoundly challenging question” (27).  In clarifying the meaning of the word “need” in Danziger’s assertion, it is important to understand that this fundamental aspect pertains to an emotional need rather than a practical one.  Further, to help answer this question of why people shop needlessly, marketing scientists who study shopper behavior define emotional need as motivators.  With this understanding, the question can be addressed: What motivates us to shop for what we do not need?

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  • Shopping is fun and exciting:  Perusing, trying-on, and trying-out dazzling new wares at a pulsing metropolistic-wonderland of fashion departments is an ecstatic experience with its mixture of excitement and adrenaline.  Comparable to going to an amusement park, it is an occasion where there are people, places, and things to see, do, and . . . buy.
  • Shopping is an escape:  Dr. Drew Pinsky, a coping strategies specialist at Las Encinas Hospital in Pasadena, California, professes, “Shopping is a way of managing unpleasant feelings.”  Similar to attending a museum or a movie theater, shopping allows us to take ...

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