Sports Psychology : Personality Types

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Psychology: Assignment 1

  In this assignment I have been asked to identify the psychological reasons for people participating in their chosen sport, and what factors can affect or have affected their participation in sport. When dealing with different sporting situations, our personalities can affect and shape how we perform.  A majority of people’s personalities and characters are genetic, and passed down from your parents but this can vary. People’s personalities can be influenced by any personal experiences, and what they have seen or been through can change how they think.

  The two types of personalities are type A and type B. Type A personalities feel strongly about being a perfectionist, and are organised and efficient. Type B personalities are carefree, confident and fairly calm and collected. A healthy personality would be somewhere in between the two types, perhaps a perfectionist, but very confident.

 There is also a personality theory that was developed by Eysenck. He believed that personalities were either introverted or extroverted. Introverted personalities are quiet and fairly shy, they like to keep themselves to themselves, while extroverted are confident, bubbly and like to make their presence known. Eysenck believed that it would be more difficult for introverted personality types to accept or deal with a situation or occurrence than it would be for an extroverted personality. He also believed that we inherited a mixture of all of the following characteristics, some to an extreme level and some, little or no sign of.

Neurotic- Hot-headed, Aggressive, excitable, egocentric, impulsive, changeable, active.

Stable- Calm, even tempered, persistent, reasonable, high principled, peaceful, passive.

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Introverted- Quiet, unsociable, anxious, worried, unhappy, serious, thoughtful, rigid.

Extroverted- Sociable, outgoing, playful, easygoing, responsive, happy, enthusiastic, lively. 

                         

I have been asked to look at three different personalities and look into why they took up their sport, and why they suit their sport. I interviewed two classmates on their personality, and feelings about participating in their sports.

Luke Wilson –

Luke got involved in his sport, football at the age of 6, due to the fact that ...

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