Impact Of Europe On The British Political Parties

Authors Avatar

Javeria Masud

12 O

Impact Of Europe On The British Political Parties

The Liberal Democrats are the most pro – European of all the main UK political parties. They have always wanted Britain to play a positive role in the process of European integration. Their long-term aim is to have a federal Britain within a federal Europe.

1945 – 1979

Since the late 1950s they have supported closer ties with Europe, whether it was joining the Common Market or the Euro. There are only a handful of Lib Dems who are sceptical over Europe. As early as 1951, Liberals were arguing that Britain should join the European Coal and Steel Community. The formation of the modern Lib Dems can be attributed in many ways to a split within the Labour Party in the early 1970s. In 1957 the Liberals were the only mainstream party to support Britain’s entry in the EEC. They also supported the Single European Act, Amsterdam, Nice and Maastricht Treaty. A referendum was called in 1975 which saw the British political establishment split over staying in or drawing out of the Common Market. The anti-marketers lost and this later on lead to the formation of the Liberal Democrats.

Join now!

1980s and 1990s

In the 1980s there were many arguments regarding different policy areas between the two Alliance parties. However, their enthusiasm over Europe remained a coherent theme. In 1979, 1983 and 1987 there was consistent and open support for a federal Europe. In 1992 the Liberal Democrat manifesto read: "Liberal Democrats will take decisive steps towards a fully integrated, federal and democratic European Community.

"We believe that by sharing sovereignty and pooling power, Britain and its partners will be better able to achieve common goals for the economy, the environment, society and security than by acting alone." ...

This is a preview of the whole essay