The Arab - Israeli Conflict

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The Arab – Israeli Conflict

It all started at around the 1900’s as both Britain and France had established footholds in the Middle East. But earlier in 1869 a canal called the Suez Canal was opened which was a good thing for the European trade. It was named the “richest ditch in the world” because it linked the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean and because of this link it caused days to be sheared off as no longer did trade ships have to go all the way round Africa. As this canal was so important for the British Empire for it to be able to get supplies and messages across the place the British Prime Minister bought 44% of the company’s shares so he had some influential power in running the palace. In 1892 Britain went to war with Egyptian rebels and then occupied Egypt and so the Suez Canal was now theirs.

France also has an interest in the Middle East and also in the shares of the Suez Canal, so as well at the British having shares in the Suez Canal so did the French. They also felt it had importance with trade as they had been trading with the Middle East for many years.

In 1900 countries began to realise that the collapse of the Turkish Empire was imminent. And European countries such as Britain, France, Germany and Italy where hoping to gain from this. This was because they wanted to have more influence in the Middle East and because it was becoming more evident that there were many oil fields within the Turkish Empire.

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The collapse of the Turkish Empire was good news for the Arabs.

Just like other counties the Arabs knew of the success of the European counties in forming an empire and states. The Arabs wanted this, and now that the Turkish Empire was in collapse it might just be in their reach. It was not the first time though that they’d had the chance of becoming a state as they had done it before. They’d had their own state in the middle ages, and not just a state but an empire. It reached from Spain to India. And ...

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