"Victorian Times" were a time of great change and growth on a global scale--much like the world today. Foreign trade agreements, cultural exchanges, new technologies, civil unrest, and an abundance of artistic and creative outlets were all characteristics of "Victorian Times." The Victorian period incorporates The Age of Liberalism & Nationalism (1826-1850) and The Age of Imperialism (1875-1900).
Civil unrest and social class battles, as well as strong patriotic bonds among citizens to protect their interests at home characterized the Age of Liberalism & Nationalism in both Europe and America. The emerging middle class sought personal freedoms for the individual and a more democratic government.
The Age of Imperialism, in contrast, was a time of world domination and a desire by governments such as Britain to establish empires. Through Queen Victoria, Britain was able to dominate small countries and control raw materials and world markets.
But, despite all this political and governmental turmoil--or, perhaps, because of it--many great minds expressed themselves in the form of invention. Victoria was privileged to reign during a time of great individual achievement. From new colors to cures for deadly diseases to new forms of entertainment, it was a time filled to the brim with change.