To provide age/ability appropriate activities/experiences that will encourage the development of knowledge and understanding of the world.

Authors Avatar
Curriculum plan 1-

Knowledge and understanding of the world - Harvest

Setting

The placement is set in a primary school with a two story junior school and an infant's school. Both of which have IT rooms, hall space for energetic activities, music rooms and access to equipment such as hula hoops bean bags and large play equipment. (Jungle gym, slide, tunnels etc.) The placement is a Pre-school situated on the site of the infant's school. It has access to equipment and resources used by the school as well as equipment funded by the pre-school. The School is set in a small village which has a public house, a park, a small community hall, local shops (includes post office, dentists, grocers, butchers, hardware, convenience and take away food stores.) and residence. The placement is a community pre-school so there are many different races, ages, abilities and social status. The children are aged between 2years 9months and 5years. There are only three 5 years olds as many continue into reception at the infants school. There are 15-20 children in each session at the placement. With a total of 1-5 sessions each there are 45 children currently enrolled by the pre-school. Each child is assigned to a key worker. There is a ratio of 1:5 staff to children. There are in total 7 practitioners and 2 volunteers, it is managed by a committee of parents.

Aim

To provide age/ability appropriate activities/experiences that will encourage the development of knowledge and understanding of the world.

Rationale

The curriculum plan will have fourteen activities and experiences that will be based around the theme of fruit, vegetables and the Harvest. They will be implemented over the space of 5 weeks starting in the second half of the winter term 2001.

This early years curriculum plan has been planned to further the children's knowledge in fruit, vegetables and the Harvest using creative activities to further develop their creative and cognitive skills. The experiences and activities will help the children to develop their descriptive thought. This kind of cognitive structure is present in Jean Piaget's pre-operational stage. They need to develop an internal representation of the world that allows them to describe people, events, and feelings. Children who have not passed this stage do not know that the amount, volume or length of an object does not change length when the shape of the configuration is changed. These children are then unable to move onto the concrete operational stage of Piaget's theory.

Most of the activities are adult led and will take roughly 10 minutes per child. There is 45 minutes during free-play so I can get all the children processed in 2 days. (4 free play sessions.)

These are intended to promote children's learning and development though:

- Language activities (speaking and listening)

- Mathematical activities (counting and sorting)

- Knowledge and understanding of the world (scientific aspects: how plants grow.)

- Personal, social and emotional (sharing, taking turns, discussing harvest.)

- Creative activities (using paints etc (fine motor) dance, drama and music (gross motor.))

These areas of learning are important, as all children need the basics of the foundations to learning. This is where the foundation stage helps all settings with children under the age of 5. It helps them to develop the children correctly so they have no trouble with learning difficulties when they start in key stage one.

Tassioni and Beith identify this. (1999) They say that a child needs the basic understanding and learning of simple concepts and routines is important because

"...You need a foundation onto which you can build the child's learning."

I agree with this, as it is true for everything you build. Like a house. Without the walls the roof will fall, with out the foundations to learning the child will have difficulties. All of the activities can be implemented by all of the children with in the Pre School.

All of the activities can be implemented by all of the children in the pre-school taking into account the constraints of the setting and safety and the needs of the children / parents / carers and staff.

To carry out these activities I would provide suitable resources for the effective implementation of the activities and make use of the resources already available within the setting. The activities will enable the children to gain relevant meaningful

experiences as well as increasing their skills.

Good planning in all childcare settings is needed to provide a broad and balanced and differentiated curriculum. This would not only support the children's needs and learning in an effective manor and would also ensure that all the activities, experiences and equipment are suitable and appropriate to the children's level of development and their ability. By establishing a daily or weekly routine offers different and many opportunities for E.W.Y's (Early years workers) to observe, analyse and same improvements when necessary. Good planning also counts as a form of record keeping and can be used to show parents and carers how their child is developing throughout. These records would imitate to parents/cares their child's physical, intellectual, language emotional, social, moral and spiritual needs and further development through the curriculum.

It is very important that there are equal opportunities for all children and I feel that activities should include materials that not only promote equality of opportunity for all children but also extends their understanding and influences a positive world view.

Children need to feel confident about themselves and need to ensured that they are of worth.

Maintaining a professional attitude at all times and commitment to equal opportunities will prevent children from developing negative feelings about themselves which could possibly lead to a lack of self esteem and could inhibit their development.

"Children will pick up very quickly on attitudes of staff. They will see whether a staff member is as interested in what they are doing as a parent or carer may be."

(P.Tassoni 2000 p20)

I think that attitudes are learnt and gained at a very young age. At home, from the media and from schooling influences so this is all the more reason why we as adults should try to challenge stereotypes and encourages children to experience equal opportunities through play and learning.

Learning for the children

The activities I have planned have been designed to teach the children knew things that they may not know about or know very little and also to constantly enhance on the verity of their skills. All of the activities involve hand eye co-ordination, finger movement and generally fin motor skills. The children will be developing on these skills throughout the curriculum plan activities. A lot of the activities involve creativity which, will stimulate the children and will make the tasks more existing and appealing.

The planning of some activities will enable the children to take what they have made at pre school home as a few of the activities involve producing models using junk recourses.

Another activity on the list is cooking. Carrying out this activity will enable the children in groups; make use of the kitchen area that is in the infants school. This sort of activity will develop the children's fine and gross motor skills for example when cutting up vegetables and will lead to strong hand/eye co-ordination. The children will also learn to share equipment and utensils, take turns, develop awareness of different eating patterns and cultural diversity as well as acknowledging safety rules whilst in the kitchen.
Join now!


Learning for me

Listening and being able to follow various instructions develops good concentration, not only this but elements of mathematics are also developed through the experiences, they can also help children to develop reading and writing skills, gain new vocabulary, learn correct words, phrases and terms, how to ask adults questions and express their own needs. Science is also incorporated, as children need to learn and appreciate and accept the changes that occur whilst cooking. By doing this I will learn how to involve the children in every aspect of the experiment and how to organise ...

This is a preview of the whole essay