Reflective Practitioner

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Culture

Culture is a distinctive prospective of a singular society that determines the limitations of knowledge that should be exercised and embraced by meritocracy and insular minds.

Culture can influence the will of individuals to whether participate or not participate in sport. The influences are mainly protected and reinforced by social norms, therefore if I were to provide an example to illustrate my understanding I would use the episode of Muslim women that are not permitted religiously and socially to participate in basketball, swimming, or any sport that compromises the display of their physique. Culture can well be substantiated by history and morality. It would seem to me that culture is a particular way of living life and its immortality is perpetuated by human reproduction. I think it is fair to conclude that certain countries can only excel at certain sport activities due to the historical process of genetic development of a nation. The chief example of this cycle phenomena would England football team and its continuous consistent success to predictably fail to impress the world wide football spectators persistently.  Nevertheless Brazil football team tend to perform very well in football competition, this distinction would clearly confirm the existence of cultural differences. The reasons behind the apparent dissimilarities would be the positive impact of the historical achievements and the victorious expectations by Brazilian nation.

Gender:

Gender in sport is deemed to be a sensitive issue in secular societies. Male domination in sport is a continuous cycle since the ancient times. It would seem that women’s presence in sporting environment is modest. This clear distinction between males and females in sport is attributed to the historical notion of men and women within society. Sport is well described as a physical competitive activity that is designed to reveal the physical excellence of men – entertain upper class.

It is widely believed that women are biologically and genetically manipulated to care and not to compete. Thus women are socially expected to comply to certain commitments e.g. take care of kids/ house… I think these defaults expectations do influence the lack of women participation in sport. However in 20-21 century in secular societies women have managed to voice and demand via feminist movements equality by resembling an influential working force in society. This new attitude has considerably decreased the dimension of domination of men in sport. As consequence women role models are increasing in vast types of sport and so participation. However there are ideas or strategies that could increase female participation in sport such as providing female session in order to increase the figures of women participation in sports such as female session that provides an environment where women can freely exercise and socialise with same gender. I think lack of role models should decrease in order to motivate women to participate and believe that women have the capacity to compete and represent their countries globally. Alternatively governing bodies in sport should provide incentives to female coaches in order to increase participation of female in sport because this will make women feel comfortable and eager to exercise under female leadership or manager.

Income and Economic status

Income and economic status is usually linked with geography.  I will illustrate this factor by utilising North West region survey to display the figures of participation in sport.

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According to local authority of Macclesfield, 29.3% of its habitants do participate in sport. Whereas in Manchester only 20.8% of its habitants do participate in sport. The reasons behind this distinction is that Macclesfield is an affluent area with middle class occupying it, thus the element of finance, time, and transport is not an obstacle for these class of people to participate in sport. However in Manchester there is a considerable amount of unemployment, disaffected young people and single parents who do not participate in sport.  For instance single parents would find it difficult to participate due to parenting commitments, ...

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