How Does Mary Shelley Convey Effect Though Use of Binary Opposites in Waltons Letters 1-4 in Frankenstein

How Does Mary Shelley Convey Effect Though Use of Binary Opposites in Walton's Letters 1-4 in Frankenstein Through Walton's struggle across the Arctic, Walton experience leaves him feeling lonely yet confident. He confides through letters to his sister, who subsequently gave an insight to the reader of the problems of Dr. Victor Frankenstein. Due to his creation of the monster, the story focuses primarily on ethics which consequently lead to the use of binary oppositions in the letters to Walton's sister. These included that of light vs. dark, good vs. evil and many others. A popular binary opposite is the idea of 'Isolation and friendship.' Frankenstein strays away from his friends and family to pursue a career of science whilst Robert Walton sets sail on a ship to the Pacific. The use of this binary opposite suggests two major important themes in the novel. Binary opposites add drama and uncertainty to the text as they are two contrasting ideas meaning the reader does not know what to expect. It also helps grab the reader's attention. Frankenstein when he was living with his family was happy but after he pursued his career in science his morale went down and he became depressed. Margaret Shelley uses binary opposites to show certain bad character traits. The binary opposites add feeling and emotion and have a big unknown impact to the reader. The majority of people would

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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How does the language used in the letters and the first two chapters of Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' reflect it's gothic genre?

How does the language used in the letters and the first two chapters of Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' reflect it's gothic genre? The gothic genre was popular around the nineteenth century. It is often associated with dark, evil things and death. This seemed appropriate at the time as there were no electric lights or televisions so it was generally darker than it is in the present day. It brings to mind stories like Frankenstein, Dracula and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. It may have been popular at this time because it is typically based about ominous things in dark places making it seem more realistic because of the use of candles at the time. I am focussing on the beginning of 'Frankenstein' and observing how his dreams drove him to his own destruction, and how he is left to destroy the monster which he created. Robert Walton, an explorer travelling through the icy wasteland of the North Pole, sees the monster and is suddenly overwhelmed by his evil presence, he then finds Frankenstein, almost dead and consumed by the coldness of the bitter environment. Victor comes with his warning, and his story, as he explains just what a dream can lead to. The first part of the book is Robert Walton's letters from St. Petersburgh and his ship to his sister in London. The letters are written in the first person and the present tense, making the story much more real and believable as it is

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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''mistakes in frankenstein''

'How and what causes characters to learn from their mistakes' In Frankenstein, listening is an important theme in the characters learning from their past mistakes. The novel is written in a narrative form, which allows the story to be relayed through other characters several times. The reader and Mrs. Saville are the first people who listen to Frankenstein's story through Walton's letters home. Walton listens to Frankenstein's story from Victor, and Frankenstein listens to the monster's story. Each person's story has a message or warning that they need to relay to the other and upon hearing their story they each learn of their past mistakes and how to correct them. Mary Shelly emphasizes the importance of listening through a series of key characters. Mrs. Saville and the rest of society read Walton's letters which tell Victor Frankenstein's story. This is the outermost layer of the narrative format of the novel. Mrs. Saville is Walton's sister; he begins writing her letters on his mission to the Artic to let her know that he is in good health. When he comes across Victor Frankenstein he records Frankenstein's story in his letters home to Margret. Victor's story is supposed to communicate a warning to society. The warning is to not become so wrapped up in the pursuit of knowledge that contact with other people becomes unimportant. Isolating oneself from society due to

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Describe the importance of the family in Volume I (including Walton's letters) of Frankenstein. What is Mary Shelly telling us in stressing this theme?

Describe the importance of the family in Volume I (including Walton's letters) of Frankenstein. What is Mary Shelly telling us in stressing this theme? This chapter is primarily concerned with the theme of family and kinship. The absolute necessity of human contact and emotional ties is stressed here: the elder Frankenstein goes through great trouble to visit his impoverished friend, and Caroline, too, is selflessly concerned with the needs of others (her father, her family, and the poor). It is important to note that Beaufort's ruin is itself connected to his decision to cut himself off from his former friends and live in absolute isolation; it is his isolation, more than his poverty, which leads to his death. Because Victor speaks in first person, the other characters are presented as they relate to him ("my father, my mother, my sister"). At the beginning of his narrative, Victor is deeply embedded within a traditional family structure, and we develop our first impressions of his character in relation to it. His childhood is almost implausibly ideal; the reader therefore expects Victor to reflect the love and beauty with which he was surrounded as a boy. A number of the relationships described in this chapter are structured as a relation between a caretaker and a cared-for: that between Caroline's father and Caroline; Victor's father and Caroline; the Frankensteins and

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Isolation in Frankenstein

Jessica Rodriguez Rodriguez 1 English 5b Professor Dumler 28 Feb. 2005 Isolation in Frankenstein Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, has several themes imbedded in the text. One major theme is of isolation. Many of the characters experience some time of isolation. The decisions and actions of some of these characters are the root cause of their isolation. They make choices that isolate themselves from everyone else. However, other characters are forced into isolation for reasons that are not in their control. The actions of another cause them to experience loneliness. The story begins with Robert Walton writing to his sister, Margaret, about his voyage to an undiscovered place. In these letters, as the voyage gets underway, he writes of his loneliness. Letter II states, "I have no friend ..." (Hunter 16; ch 1). He describes how his "enthusiasm of success" will be experienced alone and also how he must suffer his disappointments alone. He states, "I desire the company of a man" (Hunter 10; ch. 1 ). In another letter, Walton is telling his sister about a conversation he had with Frankenstein about friendship. Frankenstein tells Walton, "I once had a friend ..." (Hunter 16' ch. 1), implying that he no longer has any friends. Isolation is evident from the very beginning. Robert Walton chooses his isolation. He chooses to take this voyage. Walton

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  • Level: GCSE
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Hero Representation in Frankenstein

Hero Representation in Frankenstein If we are to look at hero representation in Frankenstein, we must look at exactly who is the hero. At first glance we could name the Doctor, or even Robert Walton as the protagonist of the tale, but deeper analysis shows that Shelley never fully explains her choice as to who is the hero and who is the villian. It is left open to the reader to decide who is right and wrong. On the exterior, the cause is to be for the good of all society; however, underneath the surface it is actually an expedition for Walton's own personal glory. Throughout his many letters, his self- love becomes apparent due to the fact that he never once asks about his sister's well being, for he believes that she is pining for him and spends her every moment awaiting his return. In each letter that he writes, Walton displays evidence of the intentions of his ambition with his redundant references to "glory", "admiration" and "triumph". This facade prepares the reader for the understanding of the central theme of the novel, as Walton's story is temporarily abandoned and we are introduced to Victor Frankenstein. The characters of Walton and Frankenstein were shaped by Romantic idealism. That is, the pursuit of fulfillment through the exploration of the undiscovered. What sets them apart is the means that they utilize to accomplish their respective

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  • Level: GCSE
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Marry Shellys Frankenstein.

PRE-1914 PROSE COURSEWORK: STAGE 1 Marry Shelly's Frankenstein In the story there are obvious sections, there are a few reasons for this. As you read the book you realize that the story is subdivided. There are different forms of narrative in the story. This varies from letterform at the start of the story, different narrators and letters sent to people in the story. In Frankenstein there are three different narrators, these are the monster, Victor Frankenstein and Robert Walton. The narrative set up is rather like an onion. This is because you have the main narrator, the monster, in the middle then Victor and then finally on the outside Walton. Robert Walton would have been seen as a Romantic hero because of his rebellious ways. Mary Shelly choose Robert Walton's character because she wants him to be a rebel, which also links him to Victor Frankenstein as victor is a rebel as well. Mary Shelly links Robert Walton to Romantics. Firstly Romantics have interest in nature, rather like Robert Walton who is going on a voyage to the North Pole. Also Romantics rebelled against social rules. Robert Walton is rebelling against what Shelley calls the rules of nature as he goes on an expedition to the undiscovered. There are many Romantic heroes from various books like Odysseus from The Odyssey. But there are also other rebellious heroes many of who are from myths and legends. One of

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"Frankenstein" Plot Summary

Frankenstein Plot Summary Frankenstein, set in Europe in the 1790's, begins with the letters of Captain Robert Walton to his sister. These letters form the framework for the story in which Walton tells his sister the story of Victor Frankenstein and his monster as Frankenstein told it to him. Walton set out to explore the North Pole. The ship got trapped in frozen water and the crew, watching around them, saw a giant man in the distance on a dogsled. Hours later they found Frankenstein and his dogsled near the ship, so they brought the sick man aboard. As he recovered, Frankenstein told Walton his story so that Walton would learn the price of pursuing glory at any cost. Frankenstein grew up in a perfectly loving and gentle Swiss family with an especially close tie to his adopted cousin, Elizabeth, and his dear friend Henry Clerval. As a young boy, Frankenstein became obsessed with studying outdated theories about what gives humans their life spark. In college at Ingolstadt, he created his own "perfect" human from scavenged body parts, but once it lived, the creature was hideous. Frankenstein was disgusted by its ugliness, so he ran away from it. Henry Clerval came to Ingolstadt to study with Frankenstein, but ended up nursing him after his exhausting and secret efforts to create a perfect human life. While Frankenstein recovered from his illness over many months and then

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Who is the Monster in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Who is the monster in "Frankenstein"? Arguably, the most famous piece of Gothic literature surely would be "Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus". The highly acclaimed masterpiece was conceived by British novelist Mary Shelley in the summer of 1818 when she was aged just 19 years old. "Frankenstein" tells the story of a "monster's" life via a contemporary issue of advancing science in a secular society. There are many ideas and reasons behind the novel as to what possessed a teenage Romantic, a movement of people who believed in natural beauty, into producing such a chilling tale. The first one, obviously, being the importance an element of parental guidance is. Shelley never had a parental icon in her life because her mother died during childbirth (due to septicaemia), and she never really found a bond with her stepmother. Therefore, she delved into writing, literature and studying works of philosophers - self teaching in other words. This is a main factor we understand as the novel progresses. Another idea why Shelley wrote this novel is because she was pregnant at the time of its making, and she understood the importance of nurture and affection for an offspring (due to not having one herself). Shelley married a fellow Romantic, Percy Bysshe Shelley, who has also been dubbed "the 'finest' lyric poet in all the English language", and this seems to have influenced her

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Frankenstein essay

Frankenstein - Mary Shelley Show how Mary Shelley achieves effects through the skilful use of settings in "Frankenstein". I am going to explore how Mary Shelley uses settings and locations to great effect in her novel Frankenstein. Mary Shelley was born in 1797 and was an only child. Her father was a novelist and her mother was a feminist. However her mother died only ten days after she was born. This meant Mary did not receive much emotional support or nurture as a child. In her teens Mary ran away with the poet Percy Shelley across Europe. They visited Switzerland and stayed at the Villa Diodati near Lake Geneva, the home of poet Lord Byron. Whilst there it rained constantly and many storms passed by with lots of thunder and lightening. The occupants decided to have a competition to write a story and this is where Mary Shelley began to write "Frankenstein", aged only 19. The book begins with the explorer Robert Walton and his crew trying to find a passage through the North Pole. He then discovers a despaired Victor Frankenstein on the ice sheets. After being rescued, Victor begins to tell his story. His story starts with his childhood in Geneva, then going to university in Ingoldstadt and making the creature there. Then he talks of escaping it by going to Chamonix in the French Alps. The book ends with Victor chasing the creature to the North Pole where Victor meets

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  • Word count: 640
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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