Vladimir Lenin.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary and political theoretician, who was the creator of the Soviet Union and headed its first government. Vladimir Lenin Lenin gained political stature through his writings and then as head of the Bolshevik party. He led the 1917 Bolshevik takeover of the provisional government, which had governed Russia since the fall of tsarist rule a few months earlier. After becoming dictator, Lenin set a slow course towards socialism, waiting until domestic and foreign conflicts were resolved before initiating most of his revolutionary economic policies. Here, Lenin ends a speech which was recorded on a gramophone in 1919. From V.I. Lenin: Speeches on Gramophone Records 1919-1921 Lenin, originally named Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov, was born in Simbirsk on April 22, 1870, the son of a successful government official. The first breach in Lenin's comfortable childhood came in 1887, when the police arrested and hanged his elder brother for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Later that year Lenin enrolled in the Kazan'= University (now Kazan State University), but he was quickly expelled as a radical troublemaker and exiled to his grandfather's estate in the village of Kokushkino. During this first exile (1887-1888) Lenin became acquainted with the classics of European revolutionary thought, notably Karl Marx's Das Kapital, and he
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov: Lenin.
VLADIMIR ILYICH ULYANOV: LENIN One of the leading political figures and revolutionary thinkers in Russian History was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. In December 1901 he adopted the alias Lenin, which is based on the Russian root word "Lena," the name of a peaceful Siberian river that he discovered during one of his exiles. Lenin was the mastermind behind the Bolsheviks take-over of power from the Tsar in Russia in 1917, and to bring socialism to Russia. Lenin introduced Communism to Russia. He changed the history of Russia and to this day has had a huge effect on the Russian economy. Lenin's role in changing Russian history consisted of him applying Marxist ideas, which later led to complete Communism. Lenin's interest in revolutionary activity was sparked by the execution of his older brother, for his membership in the revolutionary group 'The Peoples Will'. Lenin was also exposed to radical thinking at University, where he studied Law. He was expelled from University for his radical policies, but managed to complete his law degree as an external student in 1891. Lenin did not practice as a lawyer; instead he moved St. Petersburg and became a professional revolutionary. Like many of his contemporaries (colleagues), Lenin was arrested and exiled to Siberia in 1895 for 5 years. Many revolutionaries at this time were exiled to places such as Siberia, for opposing the
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1870-1924).
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary and political theoretician, who was the creator of the Soviet Union and headed its first government. Lenin, originally named Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov, was born in Simbirsk on April 22, 1870, the son of a successful government official. The first breach in Lenin's comfortable childhood came in 1887, when the police arrested and hanged his elder brother for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Later that year Lenin enrolled in the Kazan' University (now Kazan' State University), but he was quickly expelled as a radical troublemaker and exiled to his grandfather's estate in the village of Kokushkino. During this first exile (1887-1888) Lenin became acquainted with the classics of European revolutionary thought, notably Karl Marx's Das Kapital, and he soon considered himself a Marxist. Finally granted the necessary permission, he passed his law examinations in 1891, was admitted to the bar, and worked as a lawyer for the poor in the Volga town of Samara before moving to St Petersburg in 1893. II ORGANIZER In St Petersburg, Lenin joined the growing Marxist circle, and in 1895 he helped create the St Petersburg Union for the Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. Police soon arrested the leaders of this organization. After 15 months in jail, along with another union member, Nadezhda Krupskaya-soon to
What Vladimir Lenin did for the Bolsheviks
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov soon to be known as Lenin was born on April 22, 1870, in the city of Simbirsk, Russia. Like many revolutionaries, Lenin was born into relative prosperity: his father, Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, was a university-educated civil servant, working as a government inspector of schools in the service of the Tsar, his mother Maria was the daughter of a wealthy German doctor. The fourth of nine children, seven of whom survived childhood, Lenin enjoyed a comfortable, if not opulent, childhood as his father rose higher in government service, eventually receiving the title of State Councilor, which gave him the right to be addressed as "Your Excellency." His sons, especially Lenin and his older brother Alexander, were expected to follow this career when they completed their education. Lenin was ten years old when Alexander II was killed in St. Petersburg's Winter Palace. At this point, the boy had not yet developed any obvious revolutionary sympathies, and as he entered adolescence his talent and devotion to his studies seemed to point him toward a university education and a successful professional career. But two events of the 1880s would alter his life path completely. The first was the death of his father, from a heart attack, in January 1886, this seemed to have shattered his son's religious faith-leaving him open to revolutionary movements.
Vladimir Lenin was the Bolshevik leader
Vladimir Lenin was the Bolshevik leader. He was a clever thinker and a practical man; he knew how to take advantage of events. When Lenin arrived in Russia, he issued a document called the April theses, promising 'peace, bread, land and freedom'. He called for an end to the 'Capitalist' war, and demanded that power should be given to the soviets. He demanded a revolution against the Provisional Government as soon as possible. In November 1917, under the leadership of Lenin and Trotsky, the Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional government, beginning the era of Communist rule in Russia. Stalin played no real part in the events of the revolution. The revolution was the result of detailed Bolshevik planning, and of the failures and weaknesses of the Provisional government. Lenin knew that there was enough discontent amongst the people for a revolution to work. By October 1917 the Bolsheviks controlled both the Petrograd and the Moscow Soviets. His slogans and policies were popular with the people. In 1918 Lenin introduced the policy of War Communism, in order to ensure that the Red Army was well supplied during the Civil War. All industries were nationalised. Yet production fell as workers were conscripted the Red Army. In agriculture, the Cheka were sent into the countryside to seize all surplus grain and produce. Anyone who resisted was shot. Yet the simple
Compare the characters and beliefs of Lenin and Stalin Both Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin were great leaders for Russia as under their rule
Compare the characters and beliefs of Lenin and Stalin Both Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin were great leaders for Russia as under their rule, the economic situation in the USSR was improved. Lenin was a great revolutionary thinker, an excellent strategist and was also successful In guiding the Bolsheviks to power in Russia. Lenin was a Marxist, which meant that he believed in the theories of Karl Marx, who was a German philosopher. Lenin introduced many economic policies during his rule of Russia, of which some succeeded and some failed. After the Bolsheviks came to power, Lenin changed their name to Communists. After Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. He was Russia's leader between 1929 and 1953. Though before Stalin could become the leader of Russia he had to overcome Trotsky and get rid of him as was an enemy as well as a huge threat. Stalin was considered to be a hard leader, who was ironfisted. He used the policies and ideas of Lenin and combined them with his own to change Russia from a backward agricultural state to a communist world power, which had modernised industries as well as huge modernised armed forces. Though, this enormous revolution cost Russia dearly as they lost millions of lives. Stalin was able to stay in power for thirty years because he uses policies such as terror. Although, during Stalin's reign over Russia he accomplished a lot, he
Is there any suspicion with regard to the death of Vladimir Lenin, the undisputed leader of the newly created Soviet Union?
Is there any suspicion with regard to the death of Vladimir Lenin, the undisputed leader of the newly created Soviet Union? Introduction Vladimir Lenin-the man behind the Russian Communist revolution in the early 20th century died early in the century while the revolution itself was pretty young. He died at the age of 53 which by no means is an age that can be termed as old age. However there have been lots of speculations about his death and the possible causes. Over period of time people have tried researching the sources that may have caused his death. Some of those who believe that his death was not due to any natural reason contain research by various experts who on the basis of criminal evidence and other physical evidences lead to believe that it was a conspired death. His death and the possible mysterious reasons to it are nothing new; many great leaders have suffered the same and were victims of many conspiracies of one kind or other. Lenin remained ill for quite a bit of time and had undergone many sufferings of physical form in form of ailing physique, crippled state, paralysis from time to time, he did recover in between but there was no major history of mental illness or family traces which could lead to assume one particular reason being the cause of his death. However still lots of suspicions are being drawn on many fronts from many authors about the possible
Lenin- Russia
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov was born in Simbirsk on the Volga River on 22 April 1870 into a well educated family. He excelled at school and went on to study law. At university, he was exposed to radical thinking, and his views were also influenced by the execution of his elder brother, a member of a revolutionary group. He graduated from St Petersburg University after being expelled from Kazan University for his political beliefs. In 1891. He moved to St Petersburg and became a professional revolutionary. Like many of his colleagues, he was arrested and exiled to Siberia, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his Siberian exile, Lenin (the nickname he adopted in 1901) spent most of the decade and a half in Western Europe, where he emerged as a main figure in the international revolutionary movement and became the leader of the 'Bolshevik' faction of the Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party. In 1917, Russia was ripe for change. Assisted by the Germans, who hoped that he would cause chaos in the Russia, Lenin returned home and started working against the provisional government which had overthrown the tsarist regime. He introduced his "April Theses" to the people to gain their trust. He eventually led what was soon to be known as the October Revolution, Unfortunately this lead to civil war between the Red Army and the 'Whites'. Almost three years of
Karl Marx and Vladimir Ilich Lenin - look at their very similar views on the state and discuss whether they are applicable to today's societies.
Karl Marx and Vladimir Ilich Lenin had very specific views on the bourgeois society of the 19th and 20th centuries. Both agreed that the upper ruling class dominated the capitalist society, and that this society was against the lower classes. Marx and Lenin believed that private ownership was the cause of all social ills, and that the way to remedy these ills was to establish a communist state. They saw the abolition of the existing class structure and society as necessary. Marx and Lenin wanted to create an economically advanced society with "the capacity to provide all its members with the means to live diverse and fulfilling lives."1 In this essay I am going to look at their very similar views on the state and discuss whether they are applicable to today's societies. While not denying that each individual had unique capabilities, Marx attacked the presumption that the starting point of the analysis of the state was that of the individual and his or her relationship with it. He once said that "man is not an abstract being squatting outside the world. Man is the human world, the state, the society."2 He maintained that any aspect of society could only be properly explained when examined in relation with other social phenomena. When talking of the bourgeois societies of the 19th and 20th centuries Marx implied that there was a dominant class which asserted itself through the
The economy of Russia before Lenin
The economy of russia before lenin Russia's Economy Vladimir Lenin was a very important figure in the history of Russia's return from ruins. When Russia joined World War I under the rule of Tsar Nicholas II, Russia was very prosperous with a stable economy and it was one of the biggest players in the war. However, after being obliterated by German forces, Russia was in total chaos. The economy was severely crippled, and the citizens were furious. As a revolution came forth, the Bolshevik party chose Vladimir Lenin to be the new leader of Russia. Lenin's efforts would lead him to become the architect of the new Soviet Union which would then be passed on to Stalin, but not before Lenin has rebuilt the economy of Russia. The Economy of Russia before Lenin Russia's involvement in World War I set up the country for its future leader, Vladimir Lenin. The Soviet Union showed its presence in the war with its initial attack on East Prussia, which was held by the German Eight Army. At the start of the war, "Russia ... [had] the largest army in the world, standing at 1,400,000 soldiers" and was one of the superpowers of Europe at the time ("WWI"). Throughout the war, Russia continually suffered heavy losses and when the war was over "between 900,000 and 2,500,000 Russians were killed... more than 5 million Russians were wounded... [and nearly] 4,000,000 Russian soldiers were held as
