John F. Kennedy

John F. Kennedy Family John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on 29th May, 1917. He was the son of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald. He was the second child of Joseph Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald. He had nine brothers and sisters. War In 1940 Kennedy graduated from Harvard University with a science degree. He soon joined the United States Navy in 1941 and became an intelligence officer. When the United States joined into the Second World War, Kennedy transferred to the Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron and he was given the commander of a PT boat. In August 1943, his boat was hit by a Japanese destroyer, which killed two out of the thirteen men. Kennedy rescued the men by using a makeshift raft built from pieces of the boat. He dragged them to a nearby island. The men lived on coconut milk and rainwater until they made contact with the natives. He soon carved a rescue message into a coconut husk, which was able to the Navy, and they were soon rescued. When the returned Kennedy received the 'purple heart' medal under the following citation. 'For extremely heroic conduct as Commanding Officer of Motor Torpedo Boat 109 following the collision and sinking of that vessel in the Pacific War Theater on August 1-2, 1943. Unmindful of personal danger, Lieutenant (then Lieutenant, Junior Grade) Kennedy unhesitatingly braved the difficulties and hazards

  • Word count: 788
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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John F. Kennedy

When discussing former Presidents of the United States and the topic of greatness, there should not be a single breath wasted before the name Kennedy name is mentioned, for John F. Kennedy was a man of greatness. A man should be judged not by where he is, but by where he's been. That is to say, what a man has done to achieve his status should be celebrated more than the status itself. Kennedy was born into a rich family, raised in a comfortable environment, and schooled by only the best of educators. He served his country in the Navy, and represented his country with honor whenever he left the United States. John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was a great president because of his education and numerous experiences in life, his charm and charisma, and his strong family background. The first years in the life of a young person can be quite overwhelming. Nothing was special or different for future president John F. Kennedy. He faced trying times in his younger days, most notably the ones before graduating from Harvard University. His time there will be remembered fondly, although some experiences he had are none too fond of memories. His first year of school was almost deadly; John fell ill with jaundice, and had to withdraw from school for a year to rehabilitate1. Harvard was never John's first choice; he attended Princeton the first few months of his

  • Word count: 3508
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Who killed John F. Kennedy?

Who killed John F. Kennedy? Although the 10 years investigation into the death of JFK concluded Lee Harvey Oswald was the sole assassin still many historians and experts suspect that it is not only him who has been involved in this but a few others making it a conspiracy. Among the suspects, the CIA and Lyndon Johnson play some major roles as they also had substantial motives and the best opportunity to carry out the crime. Even though it has been almost four decades since the assassination still there had not been adequate amount of information revealed regarding who did this & why? Discussed below are some of the motives and opportunities of several individuals/groups who are suspected to be assassins. Among the suspects in the JFK case, Lee Harvey Oswald is a prime suspect despite his limited motive to assassinate Kennedy. In an interview with Aline Mosby a United Press International reporter in Moscow in 1959, Oswald mentioned that “I ‘am a Marxist” highlighting that during the cold war he had the motive to assassinate the president of the USA who represented the enemy from a communist point of view. However, if one looks at the historical detail more closely, it would emerge that JFK was a president advocating more positive relationships with the USSR for example establishing a hot line with Russia in 1963. Accordingly President Kennedy was soft on communism and

  • Word count: 1414
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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JFK - John Fitzgerald Kennedy.

Kennedy JFK (John Fitzgerald Kennedy) was of Irish decent. He was born n Brookline (Massachusetts) on May 19th in 1917. He came from a political family, his dad was an ambassador to Britain. His family were very wealthy. He graduated from Harvard in 1940, He also wrote a prize-wining book in 1952. Kennedy was known as a war Hero as his Pt boat was sunk in the war he gave up his life jacket and led his crew to safety in perilous waters. He began his political career in 1953, as he was a Democratic Congressman and advanced to Senate. In 1956 he almost gained the Democratic vote. Kennedy became president in 1961. Whilst he was president he created peace in Cuba and gained Civil Rights for the black American people who were discriminated against amongst the whit American people. In 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald whilst on a demonstration to Dallas Texas assassinated him. In respect to how he was so popular and created peace in Cuba I believe he was successful. During his presidency Kennedy faced many problems. One of these problems was the Segregation Laws introduced by the state legislature, all this meant that there would be no one places where white and black people could be at the same time. For Example there were to be separate restaurants and separate bus waiting rooms. However the most effective and serious law of all was to be the segregated education system, this meant

  • Word count: 2020
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963).

President Kennedy Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963), was president of the United States from 1961 to 1963. He was the youngest man ever elected president and the youngest to die in office. He was shot and killed on Nov. 22, 1963, after two years and 10 months as chief executive. Early life. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.A. His father, Joseph P. Kennedy, was a self-made millionaire. John F. Kennedy graduated from Harvard University in 1940. Several months before the United States entered World War II in 1941, Kennedy enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Late in 1942, he was assigned to a patrol torpedo (PT) boat squadron and later learned to command one of the small craft. During his naval service in the South Pacific, Kennedy received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Kennedy began his political career in 1946, when he was elected to the House of Representatives. A Democrat, he was reelected to the House in 1948 and 1950. In 1952, he won election to the Senate by narrowly defeating incumbent Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. In 1956, he began working to be nominated for the 1960 presidential election. In 1958, he won reelection to the Senate. At the 1960 Democratic national convention, Kennedy won the party's presidential nomination on the first ballot. The delegates nominated Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas for

  • Word count: 1421
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Discussing John Fitzgerald Kennedy.

JFK Coursework Questions . John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the youngest president of the united states and was also the youngest to die. He was killed while sitting in an open top car passing through Dallas, Texas. JFK(John Fitzgerald Kennedy) joined the USA Navy in 1940 and served 3 years before his boat was sunk by a Japanese destroyer. JFK led the survivors of the attack through perilous waters, back to safety. Back from the war, JFK became a Democratic Congressman for the Boston area, and later in 1953 advanced to the senate. Following this in 1960, he was nominated for president and defeated Nixon in the election by a narrow margin. JFK was the first Roman Catholic, Irish president. JFK was very controversial and had many idealistic plans for America. He wished America to resume its old mission as the first nation dedicated to the revolution of human rights. JFK's father allegedly hired members of the mafia to apply pressure and help to secure the vote of the people for JFK. With the Alliance for Progress and the Peace Corps, he brought American idealism to the aid of developing nations. But the hard reality of the Communist challenge remained. Shortly after his inauguration, JFK permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland. The attempt to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro was a failure. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union renewed

  • Word count: 2217
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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John F Kennedy

Q4. To what extent do sources A, F and G give a full and accurate assessment of Kennedy's actions and abilities? Source A is a Democratic Poster during the 1960 Presidential Election campaign. It predicts what Kennedy will be like as President but doesn't actually tell us what he has done, therefore it is unable to give us an insight to Kennedy's actions or abilities because he isn't able to do anything yet. It is also unreliable because it is a deliberate attempt to get democrats to vote for Kennedy, it is also inadequate because of this. It's adequacy is questionable because it is confined to a group of people that aren't a representation of the whole nation but only the Democratic view at that time. Source A is also limited as it is confined to a time period before the elections. In terms of content Source A shows us the views of some of the nation and displays evidence of the propaganda and tactics used during J.F.K's electoral campaign. Source A's only use in terms of provenance is that it shows the tactics used by the Democrats. Source F is an extract from William Manchester's novel "one brief shining moment", it exaggerates Kennedy's actions during the Cuban Missile crisis. It claims that he saved the world from communists and nuclear destruction. This source is unreliable because it is a hagiography an was edited by Jackie Kennedy. It is also depicted

  • Word count: 537
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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John F. Kennedy Assassination Sources Questions

John F. Kennedy Assassination Sources Questions Study Sources A-F. Why Might President Kennedy Have Been Assassinated? There are many different reasons why President Kennedy may have been assassinated, as he has numerous internal US as well as external enemies. He was an outspoken anti-Communist, making enemies in Russia, Europe and Cuba. Furthermore, his own government didn't agree with many of his decisions. Source A illustrates Kennedy's stance on the "reds", "The enemy is the Communist system itself". Kennedy also made a similar stand in 1960, when as the US Secretary of State, he admitted that he wanted to end the war with Japan before the Soviets became involved. These obvious public pronouncements did not help Kennedy's relations with the USSR and may provide clues as to why communists might have preferred to see him dead. Kennedy also made many enemies in Cuba. Source B tells us, "Anti-Castro activists and organisations (such as CIA backed Cuban exiles).....aqquired the means, motive and opportunity to assassinate the President." Although such Cuban exiles and the CIA were working against Castro, Kennedy failed to supply them with the US soldiers and military capacity to ensure their success at the Bay of Pigs. This presented potential enemies for the President since the CIA were close to him and could find the ideal 'opportunity' to assassinate him. Due

  • Word count: 2754
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Was Vietnam Kennedy or Johnson's War?

Was Vietnam Kennedy or Johnsons War? President Kennedy's arrival in the white house in 1961 brought the democrats back to power in the US. After being accused of losing China to communism before, President Kennedy now took a hard-line anti-communist route in his campaign to stop the democrats facing similar accusations of being soft on communism this time around. This can be seen in the fact that defence spending was increased from $40 million a year to $56 million, the number of nuclear weapons increased dramatically and there was a new emphasis on meeting subversive movements through the use of specially trained forces. These Special Forces became known as the Green Berets and were soon deployed in South Vietnam to give assistance to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) as military advisors. Under Kennedy, American policy was set out in a National Security Memorandum in May 1961 (NSAM 52). In this it committed the US 'to prevent communist domination...and to initiate, on an accelerated basis, a series of mutually supporting actions of a military, political, economic, psychological and covert character.' It is clear through Kennedy's term as president that he had taken the US further into the Vietnam quagmire and it was getting harder for the US to contemplate withdrawal. In 1961 military aid for South Vietnam to expand the ARVN rose from $220 million to $262

  • Word count: 1666
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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The Cold War.

According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy", one apt definition of war is this: war is an actual, intentional and widespread-armed conflict between political communities." (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/). This definition did not seem fit for the conflict between capitalism (United States of America), communism (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and their followers. The struggle was later dubbed the Cold War, referring to its lack of physical conflict. However, if every aspect of this struggle is examined, the name "Cold War" does not serve justice to what it stands for. The dispute between communism and capitalism was not limited to political distrust and competition. Thus, the struggle should not solely be classified as a "Cold War". There is no exact date that marks the beginning of the Cold War, but its deepest roots are found in early 1900s with the Russian revolution. The people of Russia were unsatisfied with the czarist government in place. In 1917, the government was overthrown and Vladimir Ilich Lenin established a new communist government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed. Under the new rule, all opposition to the government was eradicated, including external obstruction. The Soviets called for a worldwide revolution against capitalism, which they viewed as an enemy and a threat to their state. This was the first

  • Word count: 2627
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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