Action Aid talk on eathiopia
Alex Yule Action Aid Ethiopia. I want to tell you about a charity my family supports. It is called 'Action Aid' In the 1990's Action Aid launched a campaign. This was mainly a campaign for donations but the difference was that they didn't want to impose solutions on communities, but to help, support and educate people to make changes themselves. The donations of money Action Aid receives is rigorously monitored and audited. The money is also spent effectively and efficiently for the people who need it. Action aid currently has 1,787 people working for them of which 89% are from developing countries. Action Aid has over 2,000 partner organisations around the world. They also have around 320,000 supporters of the charity. Since the charity has set up in 1972 they have helped over 13 million of the worlds most poorest and disadvantaged people worldwide. Action Aid help the people to fight for and gain their rights to food, shelter, work, education, healthcare and a voice in the decisions that affect their lives. Their partners range from small community support groups to national alliances and international networks seeking education for all, trade justice and action against HIV/AIDS. There work has influenced government's decisions On august 30th more than 600 people died and as many as 50,000 people have been displaced by severe
Foreign Aid
Johnson (2000) defines aid as flows of resources aimed at encouraging economic development or alleviating short-term crisis. The phrase suggests a gesture of goodwill from rich countries to poor countries to help achieve the mentioned goals however the assistance mostly comes with strings attached. (Hoy, 1998). Aid is apparent in a number of different forms. Specifically, project aid is assistance provided for the creation of a specific outcome, for example the construction of a hospital. Program aid is a more general form, and through loans with certain policies imposed by the donor, attempts to achieve certain economic conditions in the recipient country. Another type of aid is technical assistance; this provides equipment and/or experts for a specific outcome. A team of UN engineers sent to a developing country to set up a water supply is an example of this. Humanitarian aid is usually provided in response to emergencies, where food and other essentials to life are made available. Finally there is military aid, supplied in order to strengthen the military establishments of developing countries. (Hoy, 1998). The reasons for providing these different types of aid are varied but it is suggested that 'foreign aid is driven purely by humanitarian reasons.' I will discus whether or not this is the case with reference to various donors and implementers. The concept of foreign aid
LEGAL AID: Work-placement Report 'Legal Aid Franchising'
LEGAL AID: Work-placement Report 'Legal Aid Franchising' LEGAL AID. FRANCHISING: THE NEXT STEP FORWARD? Legal Aid franchising is perhaps the most controversial legal practice issue the legal profession has had to deal with in the last few years. The Legal Action Group (L.A.G.) which, from its inception, has campaigned to maintain an access to the legal system for all regardless of means. L.A.G. is concerned about many of the issues thrown up by franchising. While remaining sceptical, it has taken the opportunity of educating the legal profession by running courses on the requirements involved in franchising. These courses began with a forum discussing the issues raised by franchising which was attended by organisations and practitioners concerned with the introduction of franchising. It was followed by sixteen courses presented by Professor Avrom Sherr, one of the architects of the transaction criteria, one of the practicalities involved in gaining a franchise. I attended many of these, watching the slowly unfolding story. What follows is a brief history and explanation of legal aid franchising. The Legal Aid Board (henceforth the Board) was given effective control of the legal aid system on the 1st of April 1989 by the Legal Aid Act (1988) which called for it to establish "...a framework for publicly funded legal services". The Board became the customer, if not the
PAEDIATRIC FIRST AID
BTEC AWARD IN PAEDIATRIC FIRST AID (LEVEL 2): UNIT 1 ASSIGNMENT: TASK 1 .1 Minor illnesses Signs and symptoms Vomiting: is an illness, but a symptom that is very common in children and often associated with infections. -Pylonic stenosis - that causing projective vomiting in new babies. -Food intolerance -Possetting - babies under one are slightly sick after feeds, which is normal. -Urinary tract infection. -Whooping cough. -Respiratory infections and tonsillitis. -Ear infections. -Concussion - following a head injury. -Travel sickness. -Meningitis -Food poisonings. -Appendicitis. -Gastroenteritis Diarrhoea: is the passing of running stools, which are more frequent than normal. Diarrhoea is not illness in itself but it is like vomiting. -A side effect of some medicine -Toddler diarrhoea -Food poisonings -Gastroenteritis -Food intolerance -Excitement, nervousness or stress -Chronic constipation, which can cause an overflow of diarrhoea. Fever: is a high temperature that leads to dehydration. Fever is sustained body temperature that is above the normal level. It usually caused by a bacteria or vital infection. May be associated with measles, chicken pox, meningitis, earache, sore throat or local infections such as an abscess. -A chilled feeling -Goose pimples -Shivering and chattering teeth -Later, hot, flushed skin sweating -Generalised aches and
The World Trade Organization and Its Critics
THE WTO AND ITS CRITICS CASE STUDY What is the WTO? The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established and incorporated in January 1st 1995 at the amendment of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) in 1994 with the aim of regulating international trade. The creation of this organization clearly underscored the acceptance and commitment of trade liberalization by most of the international communities. Upon signing and ratifying the WTO Agreement, each member state of the WTO committed itself through a series of agreements to ultimately liberalize its trade in goods, services and trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights. Each member state signed the WTO Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes as well as the Agreement relating to the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM). This action required member states to periodically subject their national trade and economic policies for examination to ensure that their respective mandates are in keeping with the WTO?s commitments. (Strategic Plan of the Foreign Trade Division 2002). The historical timeline of trade purports that world trade has been ?victim of abuse? by subjection towards high tariffs in the era of the 1930s. The expansion of trade has often played a significant role in the growth of the global economy since World War II, but it was not until the commencement of
Is fair trade efficient?
Is Fair Trade Efficient & A Viable Long-Run Model? Fair trade is a movement working towards the fairer treatment of producers in less developed countries. It tries to do this by ensuring that producers are given a fairer price for their produce, and promoting sustainability by securing the rights of the producers and workers involved. The first shops that started to sell fair trade products were opened during the 1990's mainly in countries throughout Western Europe.( Fair Trade Foundation 2010 Fairtrade Foundation chronology website: http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what_is_fairtrade/history.aspx. 27th November 2010 ) Since then the movement has attracted the global eye of multinationals as well as developed countries. The movement tries to make people act upon their own conscience and buy products as well as to try to educate others such as friends and families so they can buy the products. One of the key points of fair trade is to try to sell the products at a fair price for producers however; this has many factors taken into consideration to get to the final price. This final price is worked out by the initial cost of production followed by the cost of living followed by the cost of other subsidiaries adding their own mark ups and finally the cost of complying with fair trade conditions. The cost of production would include things such as land labour and capital all the
Revision notes on International Trade.
World Trade Primary products = Are the raw materials that are naturally present in or on the Earth before processing. E.g. as oil, wood, gold and many other things. Primary industry = Take the primary products and process them so that they are able to be used and made into something. For example, coffee making in both Brazil is a form of primary industry. Secondary products = Are products that are made from Primary products such as wood into tables and gold into jewellery. Secondary Industry = They take the raw materials produced by the primary sector and process them into manufactured goods and products. Tertiary Products = Products that are made and can't be refined any more. Tertiary industry = They sell the products that are made by the secondary industry and so that other people can use them. Imports and Exports = Countries can improve standard of living by selling more goods abroad (Exports) By this they buy goods from other countries (Imports) The difference between the value of imports and exports is called 'balance of trade' Invisible Trade = Countries such as USA make loads of money out of other countries that doesn't appear on their world trade balance. For example Ford is owned by USA but it is made in another country, Spain and they sell it. It is made by Spanish people, on Spanish land and bought by Spanish people. However all the profit goes to
Case study on Aid and Famine in the Darfur Region
Case Study aid famine Sudan Darfur region Introduction It is estimated that there are 600 million who do not have enough to eat. 400 million that are actually starving. And even more (2000 million) suffer from malnutrition. Famine is occurring in various parts of Africa. North of the equator the whole Sahel region is at risk but actual famine is taking place in Liberia, Sudan and Somalia. There are three main causes: war, failure of rain, a malfunction of traditional agricultural plantings and the use of land in order to export crops instead of food for the country. The consequences on Darfur due to the Darfur Crisis, the violence and the mass migrations are also many and varied. The majority of the effects are, however, social. Over 1 million people are suffering from starvation, disease and malnutrition. The restrictions determined by the Sudanese government on movement within Darfur, combined with the violence, are making it difficult for aid agencies to gain access to victims and villages. During a typical raid of a village in Darfur, attacking militia will murder and execute all the men in the village. This has a devastating effect on the women. With all the men gone the economic providers and source of protection is gone. The women have to try and get a hold of food, water and shelter as well as look after her children. The Effects The effects on the economy of
Conditional Fee Arrangements and Legal Aid
a) Identify and explain the purpose of conditional fee arrangements. Conditional fee arrangements are sometimes known as 'no win no fee'. This system can allow legal representation to be provided to you irrespective of your means, with the solicitor recovering their fees only if you are successful. Although this may remove some of the financial risks of taking legal action, it does not remove them all. If you win your case, you must pay your solicitor's fees and any expenses for items such as experts' reports and barrister's or other solicitor's opinions. These are known as disbursements. There may also be a success fee, which is a percentage increase a solicitor will charge his client in addition to his normal standard costs in the event of winning a case. The amount of percentage increase usually depends on the likelihood of winning and is based on the solicitor's normal charging rate, usually based on solicitors' hourly rate. If you lose, you need pay no fees to your solicitor. However, you may have to pay your own expenses such as court and expert witness fees and your opponent's legal fees, including their solicitors' basic charges and success fee, insurance premiums and disbursements; meaning the statement 'no win, no fee' is very misleading and sometimes costs more than what is gained. Despite this, the conditional fee arrangements cost the state nothing, as
Select an issue in the field of development- for example, trade, aid, gender, children- and discuss how the key development agencies have engaged with the topic over the past 10 years.
Geography Assignment 1 Global Development Select an issue in the field of development- for example, trade, aid, gender, children- and discuss how the key development agencies have engaged with the topic over the past 10 years. "If the misery of the poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by our institutions, great is our sin" - Charles Darwin (www.quotesgarden.com/poeverty.html) In the year 2000, 80% of the world's population lived in what is known as the poor south and over half of the world's poor lived in Africa. In the last 25 years, Africa is the only continent, which has become poorer; and therefore questions must be asked as to how this has happened. Economists are quick to provide a variety of reasons for Africa's lack of development over the previous 25 years including; borrowing money, growing cash crops, dictatorship, fighting, population growth, land ownership, climate change and dirty water- yet there is no mention of the human cost involved. Darwin therefore may be correct in calling this lack of concern or justice as he sees it, "our great sin". It is this sense of injustice in the world, that has lead to the formation of various development agencies, or non-governmental agencies as they are known, whose purpose when formed was to highlight the extent of poverty in the world to those individuals (namely government officials) that could
