Selfridges Location
Location of my competitors
These are whom I consider as my competitors around Oxford Street.
All of these competitors are in their own ways different, with varying prices, treatments and ambiences. I have rated these by using the process of brand mapping. This process can help describe a segment of the market, identify the product strengths and weaknesses, evaluate new concepts and identify your competition. I have prepared one to show this and rate where I will be on the map.
Expensive
Plain Environment Good
Atmosphere
Less Expensive
KEY TO MAP
‘We Do Feet’ is the pink circle, which is the only company in the Southwest of the graph. This shows that we are different than the competitors. Hopefully the potential customers will recognise this and then take the quick, inexpensive, and most convenient experience, which is us.
In order to understand how my foot massage concept could be best adapted for the UK I prepared a questionnaire, which would be primary research. From this I can rephrase and change certain questions to make my questionnaire work usefully and efficiently. My questionnaire will include Qualitative research.
Qualitative research involves interviewing people to find out their views and opinions. Quantitative research involves carrying out numerical information. Qualitative research tends to be more time consuming and the answers are usually very individualistic. This is good to find out exactly what the demand could be but it is also bad in the sense it is far too time consuming and time is money.
I wrote a questionnaire, which looked like this
- Which Gender Are You? m f
- What Is Your Age? …
- What Is Your Occupation? …
- What is your current income bracket per annum? …
- Do You Know What Reflexology Is? y n
- Have You Ever Experienced A Foot Massage? y n
- If Available Would You Like One? y n
Would You Be Prepared To Pay £10 for 20 mins? y n
- Who Would You Prefer To Massage Your Feet? m f
- If Drinks Were Offered During Your Massage
Would You Like One? y n
- Would You Be Interested In purchasing Some Foot
Care Products? y n
12. Do You Live In London y n
13. What Magazines Do You Read …
Market Segment
I went to the chosen location of Oxford Street and approached people who were in the market segment in which I am targeting. This is the part of the market in which groups of people with similar characteristics are linked and in this case the busy shoppers and businessmen and women in London. Most of these people in the market segment are of either social grade A, B or C1 that are the grades in which the socio-economic groupings are divided. By looking at the socio-economic groups you can see that most of the customers will be well off and would most likely be prepared to pay the price of ten pounds.
Results / Analysis
After two long days and 65 sets of results I headed home to analyse my results. I have found that the people that were shopping and walking through Oxford Street were mostly between the ages of 19 and 45. This gave me a very good indication of the particular market segment I am targeting. I already had a good idea of this however this was broader than I expected. I also calculated that 67% of these people were female. Looking at Question 3 I found that nearly more than half of these women were not working but were shopping. However most of the men I interviewed were working in London. Question 4 gave me an idea of the socio-economic group which I was targeting , they were of class A, B and C1. Surprisingly all of them had a good idea of what reflexology was, but sadly 54 percent of them had never experienced it. Question 7 was the most important, it indicated if the concept was to be successful or not. Not to my surprise they all loved the idea and would love to put their feet up for a relaxing break. 92 % of the people I approached were interested in having a foot massage and 8% hated the idea of their feet being touched. Question 8 was also very important because I was going to find out if they would be willing to pay my price, 82% of the people said that they would pay the ten pounds. Question 9 would be crucial for the employment of staff. Everyone bar six people wanted a female masseuse and the other six ticked both because they did not mind. Question 10 was answered by everyone as a yes, because they thought it would be nice to have a hot drink whilst having their treatment. The results of Question 11 showed that very few people were interested in supplementary products, however with more information and good marketing stragergys I believe that these products would sell. Question 12 asked whether the interviewed people were resident in London. I found that this was the case for 60% of the people. This tells me that there are a fair amount of tourists and they would most likely enjoy the luxury. Question 13 was important for the promotion of the company because I need to know which magazines to advertise in if I decide to advertise my service above the line of promotion. The results showed that 32% were the fashion magazines like FHM and GQ. 55% were the celebrity gossip magazines like Hello, OK and Heat. Other magazines mentioned were specilised such as sport, home & garden and electronic magazines.
Graphs To Show The Results In The Questionnaire
Question 1: Gender
Question 2: Age
Because there were a wide variety of ages I can not plot them on the pie chart.
Question 3: Occupation
Question 4: Income per Annum
Question 5: Reflexology (know what it is)
Question 6: Ever experienced it?
Question 7: Would they like it?
Question 8: Price?
Question 9: Male workers of female?
Question 10: 100% of the people thought it would be nice to have a drink during the massage.
Question 11: Supplementary products
Question 12: Living in London
Question 13: Magazines
Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix is the combination of factors, which help the business sell a product – Usually summarized as the 4Ps, which are Product, Price, Place and Promotion.
Promotion
Promotion is the communication between businesses and customers, making the customers aware that the product is for sale, telling or explaining to them what the product is and how the product will service their needs and persuading the customer to buy the product for the first time. I am considering this because if I want to sell my product, the public has to know about it.
I am going to promote my business by advertising below the line of promotion. I will begin this by passing out leaflets to my potential customers on Oxford Street to tell them the details of the company and the services we provide. This is a coloured A4 leaflet. It may be found in my appendix.
I am also launching a website on the worldwide web. This will be supplied by Millsites. I will be buying a basic website package consisting of homepage with two hyperlinks.
I will also arrange a special promotion with Selfridges whereby a spend of over £500 in the shop will be rewarded with a complimentary “ We Do Feet” treatment.
Another promotion that I am planning is a benefit to regular customers. A loyalty card will be given after the first treatment and then stamped after each additional treatment. After five treatments the customer will be entitled to a free treatment. This promotional stragegy is also used by Café Nero – see appendix.I will not use media advertising as they are much more costly and as I am a business just starting up, it would be hard to budget this. My promotion strategies are simple, effective and do not exceed my budget.
Premises and Location
As a new business I felt it would be best to start with one small unit in a department store in London. This would enable me to fine tune my concept at a low start up cost. I chose Selfridges as my ideal location for a lease of space and approached them.with my cancept. I estimate that I will need enough space for 14 lazy-boy chairs, a water feature, a drinks area, a reception area, storage cupboards and 3 waiting room chairs. I have drawn a plan of how much space will be needed with my idea of the shops layout.
Future expansion into more department stores would be ideal for further growth. Here there would be a constant stream of tired shoppers happy for an opportunity to re-energize themselves.
For my shop design, I am going to use a natural modern look, with different woods and bamboo straws. This will enhance relaxation. The soothing background music will add to the tranquil atmosphere as will the sound of a water feature. The lights will be subtle and scented candles will be lit to encourage a relaxing atmosphere.
Price
Pricing is one of the 4Ps of the marketing mix. Businesses have to decide what price they will charge for their products, the higher the price is, the lower the demand for the product will be. I have decided to use penetration pricing because if I set an initial low price it will appeal to more customers. In the future I may decide to raise the prices depending on the demand. I have chosen this pricing strategy over all of the others because I want to make my product and price appealing to the customers whilst maintaining the luxurious image of the service when I launch my business. I have decided to charge each customer £10.50, I have chosen this price because I do not want my customers just giving the reception a £10 note or £20 note because they may not have change, and if they have access to it, they may give the masseuse a tip of some sort. If my concept were similar to others. I would have used the technique of Competition based pricing which is when I would charge a price based on my competitors.
My hot and cold beverages will be available to you while you are having your massage, in your chair. The menu will consist of the following drinks and prices.
Tea £1.20
Coffee £2.00
Cappuchino £3.00
Mint Herbal Tea £2.20
Hot Chocolate £3.00
Evian Water £1.50
Volvic Water £1.50
Perrier Water £1.60
Soft Drinks £1.50
(Coke, Diet Coke, Lemonade, Tango)
I have chosen these prices because I want the drinks on the menu to be more expensive because my set price for the foot massage is fairly cheap.
This will be to increase the overall amount spent by the customer.
Product
My product is a service; the key to success in a service is to have good, well-trained staff.
‘We do feet’ will have fourteen massage chairs in each location and so we will need at least sixteen masseurs. This accounts for any absence of staff . The staff will o do a basic reflexology course, which should last for roughly three weeks. This course takes place in a massage school in Central London. The company will pay for the course and during this three-week period they will not be getting paid. The trainees have to accept that if they do not pass the course they will not have the opportunity to work for ‘We Do Feet’. But the trainees can re-take the course again but not at the cost of the company. Other staff needed will include a receptionist. The receptionist will have to have had experience in customer relations and be very friendly and warm. They will also be responsible for serving refreshments. There will be a ‘We Do Feet’ uniform that all of the workers will have to wear. This consists of white linen trousers and a white linen shirt with the company emblem on the left breast pocket.
Depending on how good the business is, in the future we will introduce a range of supplementary foot products, including creams, lotions, balms, aromatherapy oils, relaxation baths, anti-fungal solutions, exfoliation kits, pain relief gel, night renewal cream and athletes foot remedies etc. These products will all have the company name and logo.
Marketing Mix Conclusion
All of the four Ps included in the Marketing Mix contribute together to allow me to target my market. Some parts of the Marketing Mix are more important than others, I think that the most important factor is the Unique Selling Point, which is my concept.
I also think the promotion is the next important because if no one knows about it, there will never be any customers.
The position is extremely important because if the shop is in a bad location, or in a particularly rough area, most people wouldn’t go out of their way to get a twenty minute massage. My business especially will need to be on a busy street because most of my customers will be coming from the street on impulse.
Price is also something I need to consider because there are many strategies that I can use, I chose penetrating pricing. This is perfect for my service.
Conclusions and Evaluation
My secondary research showed me that there was no other specialist foot massage boutiques in England. This is good because I will be the only one at the start until people may see my idea and copy my concept.
For my primary research I have done questionnaires and have approached my location and asked as many random people as I could, who were willing to give up some time to fill them in.
92% of the people I asked liked the idea and 82% of people were willing to pay the £10.50 for a treatment.
I have designed my marketing mix well to suit my business idea, my service is very professional and relaxed and that is what people want. I am promoting the idea using the cheapest methods available, and the just stop site is ideal because it is the busiest shop in England and on the busiest street in London.
I think that my business will be successful because looking at the questionnaire people loved the idea.
If I was to start this coursework again I would like more time because I would like to do more primary research, and question people throughout the year to see when business would be most busy. This is one thing I regret the most, I did not do as much research as I could have and this was very important to finding out what will bring success into the business. I went to Oxford Street on a Wednesday and a Saturday so that got a weekly variation and to no surprise it was busier on the weekend. I would have liked to do a seasonal variation because it would give a better idea of when business is best, without doing this I can assume that in the summer and for Christmas shopping it would be very busy.
I think that the most important thing about success is the USP of the product and the low price of my product. I think that this business idea is going to be easier than others because if I was to open up a new supermarket, I would be immediately be pushed out by the bigger ones already in the market with all of the customers, like Marks and Spencer’s and Tesco. If I could in the future I would like to open up a chain of these throughout London, Manchester, Bath and all of the other big cities. Naturally this will take years of hard work and effort.