I choose three main female roles from three plays respectively: Clytemnestra in Aeschylus’ trilogy Oresteia, Antigone in Sophocles’ Antigone, and Medea in Euripides’ Medea. These female roles have comparable similarities and differences.
On the one hand, in terms of their similarities, their intention and doings are heart-shocking and obviously against the values of patriarchal societies or national laws. Having an adulterine relationship with Aegisthus, Clytemnestra slays Agamemnon, her husband and the King of Mycenae. Insist on the sacred laws, Antigone defies the mandate of Creon, the Theban regent, that no one can bury the traitor Polynieces. Also, regarded as a hateful bane, Medea’s vengeance on Jason, her husband, can be seen as a challenge toward the superiority of patriarchal societies.