Shakespeare's romantic comedies range from the mystical to the ludicrous. Plays such as A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night dip into the essences of the mystical and ludicrous and distasteful.

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Ashley Abboud

Shakespeare 509

November 17, 2002

Paper #2

                Shakespeare’s romantic comedies range from the mystical to the ludicrous.  Plays such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night dip into the essences of the mystical and ludicrous and distasteful. It has been said that these elements for example, “love-in-idleness juice,” the anti-Semitism of the Merchant of Venice and the social distinctions of Twelfth Night, are all “problematic to the readers of the 21st century.”  This essay will explain how these attributes of Shakespeare’s work are some what of a hindrance to the readers of the 21st century.

          To begin with A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the idea of love-in –idleness juice is a little too much.  The problem is not so much with the juice itself but the implications of the juice kept on the eyes of Demetrius.  At the beginning of the play he is truly in love with Hermia, but because of the fairy Oberon, he is forced to love Helena, “A sweet Athenian lady is in love with a disdainful youth.  Anoint his eyes but do it when the next thing he espies may be the lady,” (2.1.260-262).  Of course at this part of the play the juice is put onto Lysander.   It is at the end of the play that the love-in-idleness juice is truly a problem; Demetrius marries Hermia under the power of its spell.  This compromises the “romance” part of the comedy. Every reader knows that romantic comedies are strange and lovers go through a lot to get to each other.  But the reader knows that the couples they see are truly in love and will eventually defy all odds and come together.   Each couple, in a romantic comedy, is truly in love with each other, which is the whole heart of the romantic comedy.  Shakespeare compromises this basic law of romantic comedy by forcing love onto Demetrius who truly does not love Hermia.  Not only is this breaking the very law of romantic comedy but as a reader it poses so many questions.  For example, does the love juice wear off? And if it does where does it leave the married couple?  The biggest open ended question this juice leave is with Hermia, she has know that Demetrius does not love her and has said so many nasty thing to her, “Tempt not too much the hatred of my spirit, For I am sick when I do look on thee,” (2.1.211-213).  Theses responses to Hermia are so ugly and harsh, that it breaks down the believability of a romance happening between these two, especially a wedding by the end of the play.  Over all Shakespeare’s use of the love juice breaks down the believability and romance to a romantic comedy.  

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        Another problematic aspect to Shakespeare’s plays lies in The Merchant of Venice.  Shakespeare raises his voice to racism in this play through his characters of Portia and Shylock.  The reason this is problematic to the 21st century reader is because all of out past history with WW2.  Through time we learn to be more socially aware.  In that aspect Shakespeare can not be held accountable for the beliefs his society held.  His job as a powerful play write is not being questioned, but because time is a teacher, it has put chronological distance between the audience of today and the audience ...

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