An Analysis of Juliet’s progress in maturity throughout Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet
In the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, two weeks before her fourteenth birthday, matures from a child to a young woman in order to fight to hide hers and Romeo’s love for each other from their feuding families. At first, before the two lovers meet, Juliet is obedient and compliant to her family’s demands and expectations. However after having met and fallen in love with Romeo she becomes rebellious and audacious. Her new found experience with love ages her and thus she drastically transforms from an inexperienced immature child into a defiant and courageous young woman which eventually leads to her ‘violent end’
We first hear about Juliet in Act 1 scene 2 when Paris asks Capulet if he may marry Juliet. Capulet replies ‘my child is but a stranger in the world, she hath not seen the change of fourteen years’ demonstrating that Capulet is conscious of his daughter’s immaturity and how she has no understanding of the real world. Paris then responds ‘younger than she are happy mothers made.’ which in Shakespearean times is true as arranged child marriages of young girls were routine from the age of twelve. Adolescence was not a defined age range until the 1950s; children made the swift change from child to adult in their mid teens and had to take on jobs and responsibility from then on with no preparation. This is echoed later in the play when Lady Capulet reveals she was married at a similar age herself. The fact that Capulet is resisting Paris’s proposal shows that Capulet is concerned about how Juliet is young for her age and needs more time to grow before being married despite that he is naturally also keen that his daughter should find a considerate husband and Paris, being kinsman of the Prince would be a very wise match.