Byron’s ‘She Walks in Beauty’ was written about his cousin’s wife when he saw her in a black dress. He was fascinated by her so he wrote this poem for her. Byron’s poem aims to show how he was amazed by the woman he describes. Clare wrote his poem about a woman who he fell in love at first sight. Byron focuses on the woman he saw while Clare tells more about his feelings and how he felt when he saw her and how he felt when she rejected him. Byron only says about the woman. He doesn’t say anything about his feelings.
Byron compares everything with darkness and light, “She walks in beauty, like the night of cloudless climes and starry skies”. Clare didn’t do it like that. Clare says how his body was ‘disabled’ when he saw her and how it changed him. “My face turned pale as deadly pale, My legs refused to walk away”, this verse says how his body changed when he saw her, his face turned pale and he couldn’t move his legs.
Byron’s tone as also Clare’s is romantic. This is because they lived the romantic period. The first four lines of Clare’s poem are romantic, “I ne’er was struck before that hour with love so sudden and so sweet”. The next four lines have to do with desperation, “My legs refused to walk away, and when she looked, what could I ail?”. The second stanza shows his panic, “And then my blood rushed to my face and took my eye sight quite away”. The third stanza shows Clare’s depression, “My heart has left its dwelling place and can return no more”. Byron’s poem can’t be separated according to his feelings because he doesn’t say anything about them.
Both Byron and Clare use elements of nature to describe her. Byron uses lightness and darkness to emphasize her spiritual and physical appearance. Clare emphasizes his feelings and there is enjambment, which indicates movement and how quickly he is affected.
Clare’s poem consists of three stanzas and each stanza consists of eight verses. Byron’s poem also consists of three stanzas but each stanza has six verses. Clare’s poem rhyming pattern is a,b,a,b,c,d,c,d. Byron’s poem has rhyming pattern a,b,a,b,a,b.
Both poems are very good. I personally prefer Clare’s ‘First Love’ because he used simpler words and I can understand it much easier.