Comparison of 'The Tell Tale Heart', 'The Black Cat', and 'The Oval Portrait'.

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Stuart Smith        Edgar Allan Poe Cwk        11F1/JML

‘The Tell Tale Heart’ is about the death of an old man who was murdered by his man servant, who had become increasingly agitated over his master’s ‘evil eye’. ‘The Oval Portrait is the story of a painter’s infatuation with his young wife, who gradually dies due to the supernaturalism of his painting. ‘The Black Cat’ is about a mans perverse and sadistic killing of his pet and his wife. These tales all conform to the horror genre because they inflict physical and psychological fear upon the reader.

The three stories I have analysed all convey frightening and shocking horror, inducing a feeling of repulsion or loathing.

‘I cut off the head and the arms and the legs’ is a quote taken from ‘The Tell Tale Heart’. It refers to the brutal murder of an old man and how his killer has dismembered his corpse, so that he can hide it.

‘She was dead!’ is a quote taken from ‘The Oval Portrait’. It refers to the shocking death of a painter’s young wife, who is nothing more than his muse for his treasured art work. ‘I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in her brain’ is a quote taken from ‘The Black Cat’. It has reference to the murder of a housewife, killed by her own husband, and then attempts to conceal the corpse in the basement.

Although these short stories all contain shocking and frightening scenes of horror, ‘The Oval Portrait’ is very much more withdrawn horror and does not contain graphic imagery, unlike ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ and ‘The Black Cat’.

The three stories that I have analysed contain psychological chaos and psychic trauma in one form or another.

‘I felt that I must scream or die!’ is a quote taken from ‘The Tell Tale Heart’. It refers to the guilt which is gradually surfacing within the killer of the elderly man.

‘Mistaken the head for that of a living person’ is taken from the novel ‘The Oval Portrait’. It refers to the first impressions that an injured man has when he seeks refuge in a derelict chateau and sets his eyes upon the painting for the first time.

‘Evil thoughts became my sole intimates’ is a quote taken from ‘The Black Cat’. It concentrates in the dark thoughts of a man who is becoming increasingly hostile towards his pet cat.

These stories all contain traces of chaos and trauma, but again, ‘The Oval Portrait’ contains far milder references, making it hard to classify the story as mentally disturbing material.

The three stories I have analysed all convey experiences of fear, hysteria and sadness.

‘Very, very dreadfully nervous’ is a quote taken from ‘The Tell Tale Heart’. It refers to the fears of a young man servant who has conducted a scheme with the intention of killing his master.

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‘The dreamy stupor which was stealing over my senses’ is a quote taken from ‘The Oval Portrait’. It refers to a man’s perspective of a vibrant and interesting painting that has caught his eye.

‘Fled in extreme terror at my approach’ is a quote taken from ‘The Black Cat’. It conveys the cat’s feelings towards its master, since he cut one of its eyes from its socket.

After reviewing this subsection on fear, I concluded that ‘The Black Cat’ illustrates these experiences with a more brutal and aggressive edge.

The three short stories all portray a rather dark and morbid ...

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