Consider the presentation of Squire Cass, Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner - How does Eliot explore the concept of fatherhood through these characters in the novel?

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Max Kirk                27/04/2007

Silas Marner – Consider the presentation of Squire Cass, Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner. How does Eliot explore the concept of fatherhood through these characters in the novel?

George Eliot’s Silas Marner is the tale of how a man returns from being a social outcast to a loving father and member of the society of Raveloe. Eppie is the key to this change. She turns him into a loving, kind hearted person. Squire Cass has raised his two sons Godfrey and Dunstan in a different way and they are now spoilt, Dunstan a thief and Godfrey mentally weak. Eliot believes the children to be a good indication of if they have been brought up well by their parents. The novel is a moral fable, and in the end the characters all get what they deserve, the good people have children and the bad do not.

Squire Cass’s two sons Godfrey and Dunstan both turns out as bad people and later, Godfrey a bad father. Eliot blames this on Squire. When Dunstan originally goes missing, Squire doesn’t care and assumes he will be back soon enough. He doesn’t take interest in his son’s day to day actions and his ruined them by spoiling them, assuming that money will replace the love he doesn’t show. Eliot describes Squire as being a volcano. He makes harsh decisions and doesn’t change his mind when he has calmed down and realised he was wrong, making him irrational and stubborn. This leads to his sons being afraid of him and not wanting to open up the truth to him. A good parent should want to guide their child through their younger life and help with problems like the one Godfrey has got himself into. There seems to be a lack of intimacy in the Red House. The family does not eat together and there is no real greeting between Squire and Godfrey in a morning, with Godfrey calling Squire ‘Sir’ as opposed to Dad or Father.

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Godfrey tries to be a good father but instead of showing his feelings through love and care for his daughter, Eppie, he tries to do it by giving money to help bring her up on and when she is older making her a Lady and rich. When Eppie is young and living with Molly, Godfrey rarely visits and on the odd occasion he does, takes no notice of his daughter. He doesn’t show any feelings towards her, just sees her because he believes it a fathers duty to give money towards her upbringing, not through love and his own ...

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