Death and the King's Horseman - notes

Authors Avatar by fibhanaqvi90gmailcom (student)

Q1) Iyaloja is the mother of the marketplace. She speaks for the women and girls, which are an important component of the community. She must approve and affirm Elesin's journey from life to death. Initially, she is very supportive of him and gives in to his demands for the Bride, but after he lets the community down by failing the ritual, viciously turns against him. She reminds him of just how wrenching his failure was, and how destabilizing it was to their community. At the end of the text she takes Olunde's place as the representative of the Nigerian culture to the English, speaking coolly and wisely to Pilkings and Jane, and refusing to allow them to strip even more dignity and autonomy away from an already-languishing people.

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Q2) In the play's preface, Soyinka states flatly that seeing Death and the King's Horseman just as a drama about a "clash of civilizations" and the role of colonialism in Nigeria is incorrect and reductive. Instead, he wants readers and potential filmmakers to concentrate on Elesin's dilemma as he fails to complete his suicide for a variety of reasons unrelated to Pilkings' attempts to stop him. Despite this warning, colonialism, racism, and prejudice loom large in the storey, if only because it takes place in colonial Nigeria during WWII. In terms of colonialism, Death and the King's actions are ...

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