How Is Chapter 5 of Frankenstein Relevant To Social and Historical Influences of the Time?

How Is Chapter 5 Relevant To Social and Historical Influences of the Time? Frankenstein was a controversial novel at the time of its creation. As Mary Shelley wrote and edited the book she had to use a man's name to publish it originally. Mary had many traumatic experiences since the day she was born in 1797 until she died in 1851 at the age of 53. Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was a leading feminist and fighter for women's right in the 1800's but she died whilst giving birth to Mary so grew up with only a father called William Godwin; who was also heavily involved in the social world. Mary had a lot of idols to aspire to and fight the battles which they had started. Shelley grew up during the Romantic period of English literature. The leading writers of the time were poets Wordsworth, Keats and Blake who were all experimenting with the moral, spiritual issues of what it means to be human and the overwhelming power of nature; its force to destroy and create. The story of Victor Frankenstein is one that shows a man who is meddling with the natural balance of life. The story is about a man called Victor Frankenstein who spends years of his life producing something that he thinks would solve this pain and anguish he suffered after the death of his mother. He believed that if he could bring an inanimate body life, than Frankenstein could maybe bring the recently deceased

  • Word count: 869
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Looking closely at Pygmalion, consider the relationship between Higgins and Eliza. Where do your sympathies lie?

Looking closely at Pygmalion, consider the relationship between Higgins and Eliza. Where do your sympathies lie? In the play Pygmalion, my sympathies change between the two characters Higgins and Eliza, as the play progresses. Eliza seems the more likely of the two to feel sorry for because she is without money and was brought up in filth. At some points during the action we do tend to sympathise for Higgins because of what he is going through and sometimes the stress of teaching a lower class girl gets the better of him. In Act1, at Covent Garden outside St Paul's Church my sympathies are for Eliza as she is grovelling in the rain for money. She clearly is poor and is dressed in dirty clothes as well as not having had a wash. When her flowers are knocked out of her hands by Freddy and trodden into the mud, she is deeply annoyed as it is her only means of living and without selling the flowers (which are now destroyed) she does not have much chance to have a bed to sleep on: "...eed now bettern to spawl a pore gel's flahrzen than ran awy like that athaht pyin." When the mother kindly offers to pay for the flowers, Eliza is pleased that she now has more money than they were worth: "Thank you kindly, lady."(page11). Her daughter on the other hand is very rude and says: "Make her give you the change; these things are only a penny a bunch."(p11). I feel sorry for her

  • Word count: 1427
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Discuss the ways in which Pages 17-19 reveals Pinter's characteristic themes and dramatic techniques in the Birthday Party

Discuss the ways in which Pages 17-19 reveals Pinter's characteristic themes and dramatic techniques in the Birthday Party There are several themes and techniques that Pinter uses throughout his book. A few can be related to every character, some to only a few, and some to none of the characters at all. However, each character is individual, intertwined through common behaviour. Even though it is never said that Stanley has met or heard of Goldberg and McCann, each is bonded to each other due to Pinter's creative ability. Human instinct. Marvellous though it is, there are brutal aspects to it as well. The ability to establish dominance is with one foot on either side. Stanley, apparently a failed pianist manages to bring into being a relationship with one of the simplest individuals in the play, Meg. During the opening scenes he appears to be a boy from the way that Meg treats him. For her, he is her special person, and she sticks with him even though he rebukes her several times. He criticises her tea and recoils from physical contact when it is clear Meg is trying to cheer him up. The dominance is evident, though it would appear not much is needed to assert this. Meg is a simple character and her understanding of items and words appears to be limited. When asking about her fried bread, Stanley responds with the word "succulent". It is clear that Meg

  • Word count: 1416
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

What different aspects of marriage are presented in Pride and Prejudice?

What different aspects of marriage are presented in Pride and Prejudice? Jane Austen opens the novel with her famous saying which quite sets the whole theme for the rest of the story.- "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife". We can see just by reading this that Jane Austen did not share traditional views about marriage. She lived in times where marriage was a necessity for all women or else they would live a life without independence or freedom as maids or governesses, and not to forget the social neglect they would face if they remained single throughout their life. However in her writings, Austen displays quite comical and at times satirical themes towards marriage, which was quite the contrary to what people thought in the 18th century. Mrs Bennet is portrayed as an annoying woman who focuses every aspect of her life into marrying off her five daughters. She appears to be an overprotective character and she never fails to cease a chance with encounters between her daughters and rich men. The main candidates for her daughters include Mr Collins, Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley. All five girls are brought up to show good manners which were well suited for attracting rich men. It was common for families in the 18th century who faced financial and social pressure to raise attractive girls who would easily

  • Word count: 1000
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

With reference to the way OCasey presents the members of the Boyle family in Juno and the Paycock, how far do you agree that they attempt to escape their poverty?

Transfer-Encoding: chunked With reference to the way O’Casey presents the members of the Boyle family, how far do you agree that they attempt to escape their poverty? The characters in ‘Juno and the Paycock’ make different attempts to escape their poverty and O’Casey presents each character and their efforts in different ways. In examining the characters’ attempts, a good place to start is Mary. Mary is arguably the most proactive of all the Boyles when it comes to escaping poverty. She acts as if she is from a higher class than she is by reading many social realism plays by Ibsen, conveyed to us when O’Casey states that Mary’s situation is improved by “her acquaintance – slight though it may be - with literature”. This suggests that literature can produce snobbish characteristic within a person. She dresses in “silk stockings” and puts “ribbons” in her hair. She is described as “well made-up”, proving to us that she puts great effort into her appearance and her attempts to look less poor than she is. Mary’s judgement of men is clouded by her poverty. She chooses Bentham over Jerry because Bentham can offer her a more comfortable life, even though Jerry probably would have treated her better. However, this method to escape her poverty backfires on her and she ends up in a worse situation than she was before – unmarried and pregnant.

  • Word count: 1003
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Death and the King's Horseman - notes

Q1) Iyaloja is the mother of the marketplace. She speaks for the women and girls, which are an important component of the community. She must approve and affirm Elesin's journey from life to death. Initially, she is very supportive of him and gives in to his demands for the Bride, but after he lets the community down by failing the ritual, viciously turns against him. She reminds him of just how wrenching his failure was, and how destabilizing it was to their community. At the end of the text she takes Olunde's place as the representative of the Nigerian culture to the English, speaking coolly and wisely to Pilkings and Jane, and refusing to allow them to strip even more dignity and autonomy away from an already-languishing people. Q2) In the play's preface, Soyinka states flatly that seeing Death and the King's Horseman just as a drama about a "clash of civilizations" and the role of colonialism in Nigeria is incorrect and reductive. Instead, he wants readers and potential filmmakers to concentrate on Elesin's dilemma as he fails to complete his suicide for a variety of reasons unrelated to Pilkings' attempts to stop him. Despite this warning, colonialism, racism, and prejudice loom large in the storey, if only because it takes place in colonial Nigeria during WWII. In terms of colonialism, Death and the King's actions are significant. When considered in terms of

  • Word count: 506
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Arcadia Essay - Thomasina

How is Thomasina presented by Stoppard in "Arcadia", and what methods and techniques does he use? In "Arcadia", Tom Stoppard uses many different techniques and methods to affect our opinion of Thomasina, one of the main characters in the play. Many of these techniques are successful, as by the end of the play the majority of the audience will have formed a strong opinion of Thomasina. The opening few lines that she speaks in the play are all questions; immediately this gives a good first impression as the audience can see that Thomasina is not afraid to be inquisitive. She asks, "Septimus, what is carnal embrace?" We can then see that she is not satisfied with the answer she is given, leading her to ask, "Is that all?" This gives the impression that she is very clever and not afraid to ask questions of her elders. In the first scene, this creates a favourable opinion as the audience can sense that Thomasina will be an interesting character to have in the play. We are also given the slight idea by Stoppard that Thomasina does not ask the questions entirely in innocence, and has perhaps simply asked them to make Septimus nervous. This again makes the audience feel that she is very intelligent. It also creates ambiguity around the character for the audience as they are curious to Thomasina's true personality. The audience is clearly shown Thomasina's intelligence throughout

  • Word count: 3634
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

A Man For All Seasons Essay

A Man For All Seasons Act II Scene 8 (The Trial Scene) The trial scene is the climax of the play, everything the rest of the play has been leading up to. In another story, this would be the most furiously paced and relentless section of the prose, and whilst this is admittedly somewhat true here, the fact the audience know of More's fate from the start of the play changes its complexion. The scene encompasses a clashing of two opposite consciences, in More and Rich, as well as two opposing ideologies, in More and Cromwell. The scene quickly devolves into a battle of words rather than moral stance, but is effective in its attempts to captivate the audience. The overriding message of this section of the play is that, even with the now very real (and, for the first time, very present) threat of death hanging in the air, More still has the integrity and conscience to stick to his beliefs and serve his God. The character himself is inspirational since very few people who ever read or see the play will act in a similar manner - most would opt to save themselves well before this order in proceedings is even in sight. This scene is probably the most interesting in the play in terms of the volume and impact the stage directions have on the events. In this case, the courtroom environment is set up deliberately farcically without a great deal of respect for the process - the music is

  • Word count: 1509
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Letter of apology of Carol to Mr Briggs - Our Day Out

Dear Mr Briggs, I'm writing you this letter to tell you how thankful I am for the 'lesson' that you taught me on the cliff last Sunday. First, I am sorry for putting you in such a dilemmatic situation. I know you must have been really enraged. I know you must have a hard time trying to control your wrath. I know you must have hated me so much for my silliness. Hence, now, I want to send you a letter of apology with my greatest sincerity. I wasn't out to the cliff for no reason. I had been through the hardest time in my life. My brother had had a car accident. Although he was taken to the hospital, the doctors refused to rescue him because we had no money to pay them. I thought, "If only my family had had more money, my poor brother wouldn't have passed away. Why is life so unfair? Why do we have to be so poor? And what is the sin of being poor anyway?" Things still wouldn't be that bad if since then, my mother has not been constantly drunk and my dad has not stopped going to work because of depression. Even worse, quarrels between my parents have happened continuously and we are starving day by day because there is not enough money to support all of us. The night before the trip, I wondered, "Sooner or later, I'll die of hunger anyway. So why don't I try to escape this miserable life right now and seek for a beautiful place to enjoy the rest of my life in tranquility?" I

  • Word count: 717
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay

Educating Rita

In his play 'Educating Rita' Russell uses dramatic techniques to convey the change in Rita. Discuss how he does this with reference to: characters, set/stage directions, the writer's choice of language and the social and historical context. 'Educating Rita' is a well know play written by Willy Russell. In this play Russell explores two characters called Frank and Rita. 'Educating Rita' is a two hander, meaning it only features these two characters throughout the play. However, others are alluded to. Both characters come from very contrasting backgrounds. Frank is from an educated background, he is a university lecturer. His status and education are shown through his use of language: Frank uses formal and descriptive lexis involving deeper meaning, which implicate his high stand in society. "You're going to have to suppress, perhaps even abandon your uniqueness." However his language loses formality throughout the play, as his relationship with Rita develops a closer bond. Rita is from a completely different background; she comes from a working class family in Liverpool. She has a course accent and her education is limited. She is shown as quite abrupt throughout the play and at times rude, however this changes. "I'm comin' aren't I? It's that stupid bleedin' handle on the door. You wanna get it fixed!" As the play progresses, so does Rita, she starts to share more

  • Word count: 1976
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
Access this essay