AQA English Lit 'Moon On The Tides' Relationship Poetry Analysis Notes

Sonnet 116 William Shakespeare Themes Nature, True Love, Change, Faithfulness, Devotion Contrast¨ = Theme of loves constancy and the theme of change “Ever-fixed” and the instability of “tempests” Steadiness of “star” and “wand’ring” ships. Authorial Intentions . The voice of the poem is forceful and direct. It is written in the present tense so maybe about someone, helps give emphasis to the poem. Context . The consistency of true love 2. Love doesn’t change when hard situations come around. It remains steadfast against difficulties. 3. Love doesn’t depreciate or diminish with time or beauty. Form . Sonnet therefore talks about love or praise. 3 Quatrains and a rhyming couplet. 2. Iambic Pentameter = Heart Beat, Regular. Love is constant 3. Regular rhyme scheme = Sense of completeness and order Structure . Quatrains discuss similar idea = Consistency, Love not affected by time 2. Change after the 8th line, saying how time does not affect love. 3. Couplet = Ties the poem to an end like a couple is tied till death. Wraps up the poem with a guarantee that what he is saying is true Language and Semantics . Time/Ageing . “Love’s not Time’s fool” = Time personified - creates a battle/tension between ‘Love’ and ‘Time’ 2. “Bending Sickle’s Compass” = Imagery of Death, it is in the hands

  • Word count: 4996
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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How does Shakespeare present the contrasting characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Act 2 Scenes 1 and 2

How does Shakespeare present the contrasting characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Act 2 Scenes 1 and 2? Introduction The Macbeth play was written around 1603 by William Shakespeare. During this play, Macbeth and Banquo started off as best friends, after they met the three witches, they gave Macbeth some predictions about his future. Macbeth was delighted whereas his wife, Lady Macbeth becomes power crazed about this. She persuaded him to kill the king, Duncan (in Elizabethan times, it was the biggest crime that can be committed). Afterwards his mind started to play tricks on himself, so he decided to go back and revisit the three witches; they then told him three new prophecies. Others now have suspected that Macbeth killed Duncan, so when Macduff went to England, he decided to kill Lady Macduff and her children. When Macduff came back and heard that his family is all killed he was furious and decided to have his revenge. When he arrived, to kill Macbeth, Macbeth on the other hand thought he cannot be harmed due to one of the prophecy that the witches told him but all at the end Macduff won. During the Elizabethan, all of audience believed in many supernatural things such as, witchcraft, religion, owls etc. In this play, the witches show us that they are creepy and unreliable due to all those set ups for Macbeth. This constructs a feeling for the Elizabethan audience

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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William Blake anthlogy

Explain how Blake uses imagery, form and language in these poems, and what their content reveals about the times in which they were written and Blake's beliefs. Songs of Innocence was published in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794 by the Romantic poet and artist William Blake. Within the songs, many are obviously, and some less obviously, paired. In the first collection of poems Blake conveys child-like, innocent view of human life, while the second explores a darker and more experiences perspective on life. This essay will analyse, compare and contrast two poems by William Blake, called "The Lamb" and "Tyger". I will be looking at how Blake uses imagery, structure and form to create effects. I will them go on to explore themes to see how representative the techniques used are of Blake's other work in this section In the beginning of the 18th century London had a population of just under 600,000. By 1800 this had reached over a million. It was the largest city in the world with perhaps the more diverse population. If encompassed the slums that dominated its eastern reaches, and the obscene wealth of its aristocratic west. It gave home to the beggar, trader and baronet. Previously London had been a series of communities spread along the Thames al within easy reach of open fields. By the beginning of the 18th century however, London had become a massive urban sprawl. Many

  • Word count: 3953
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Seamus Heaney poetry comparison

DISCUSS HOW SEAMUS HEANEY PRESENTS CHILDHOOD IN THREE OF THE POEMS YOU HAVE STUDIED In this essay I am going to be comparing the poems "Blackberry Picking," "Mid-Term Break" and "Digging." They all focus on the idea that childhood experiences effect, teach and develop us to be the people we are today. I chose to compare these literary pieces because not only did they all link in with my overall aim of the essay, they also allowed me to search and "dig" into the observations Heaney had upon life, due to his childhood events. Seamus Heaney was born in 1939 in County Derry, Ireland and was the eldest of nine children - this means he was the pioneer and that his experiences in life and as a child not only taught him, but also his younger siblings. Moreover, Heaney grew up in the countryside of Mossbawn on his father's fifty acre farm; we can see that Heaney is a country child due to the content of his poems, "to scatter new potatoes that we picked." Furthermore, traditional farming methods, which had been handed down for generations, were still used on his father's farm. I think the guilt and pressure to follow the family tradition lead Heaney to write the poem "Digging," for he says, "the squat pen rests; as snug as a gun." The comparison of the pen resembling a gun suggests his desire to become a writer, destroyed the family tradition of becoming a farmer. Although he may

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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english literature

Amani Abdel Sabour Professor I.A.Ahmed Contemporary Literary Criticism 26 December 2007 Reader Response Criticism; A Comparative Study of Norman Holland and David Bleich Reader Response criticism is a general term that refers to different approaches of modern criticism and literary theory that focuses on the responses of readers and their reactions to the literary text. It also, in M.H Abrams' words, "does not designate any one critical theory, but a focus on the process of reading a literary text that is shared by many of the critical modes"(268). Reader Response criticism is described as a group of approaches to understanding literature that explicitly emphasize the reader's role in creating the meaning an experience of a literary work. It refers to a group of critics who study, not a literary work, but readers or audiences responding to that literary work. It has no single starting point. They seriously challenge the dominancy of the text-oriented theories such as New Criticism and Formalism. Reader Response theory holds that the reader is a necessary third part in the author-text-reader relationship that constitutes the literary work. The relationship between readers and text is highly evaluated. The text does not exist without a reader; they are complementary to each other. A text sitting on a shelf does nothing. It does not come alive until the reader conceives

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Each of the six poems has a different approach towards death. Just as people do, each one of us beholds a different emotion

“Death isn’t a stage where actors go down to change their costumes and come back.” The mere thought of death is quite intriguing. To most of us to contemplate about death is unpleasant. The feel of losing someone you love torments you. Death ends lives, breaks bonds, and demolishes one’s existence. It deprives you from your most loved ones, from the dreams that you have been drawing and from those precious moments you wish to prolong. As cruel as it could be, it could not be prevented; it’s the cycle of the mortal life we have been granted. I stoutly believe that even after your death, your picture is still in the hearts of the ones that loved you and cared about you. When you leave this world, your life commences all over again, not on Earth but in a better place called Heaven. Each of the six poems has a different approach towards death. Just as people do, each one of us beholds a different emotion that is triggered at the loss of a dear person. Similarly, poems are a person’s writings, someone who’s mourned or someone who doesn’t want to be forgotten. Including these, there are some which portray how death could be pleasant in ugly situations and others how one should fight death with all the power in them. Remember is one of the poems that is really dear to my heart. This poem preaches the idea of remembering the person that left this life. Remembering

  • Word count: 3742
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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GCSE Essay Cultural Poems

GCSE Essay Poems from Different Cultures In this essay will be the poems, 'Nothing's Changed' by Tatamkhulu Afrika and 'Two Scavengers in a Truck' written by Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Tatamkhulu Afrika is trying to emphasise the pain of black people being disallowed to associate with white people, although the apartheid has been lifted. In the second poem, Two Scavengers in a Truck, Lawrence Ferlinghetti is writing about people that are of different groups once again but in this context he has wrote about garbage men and two beautiful people in a Mercedes. In this case, the subjects are separated, as you don't associate garbage men with two people who are rich, elegant and dressed in a three-piece linen suit. In this essay, I plan to compare how the two poets explore cultural issues and attitudes in their work. In the first part of my essay, I am going to write about Tatamkhulu Afrika's poem, 'Nothings Changed', in which he talks about the cultural difficulties of living in District Six, in this particular case, the difficulty of not being allowed to eat in a fancy restaurant and how this represents many aspects of their cultural existence. District Six had been under apartheid although it had now been lifted. Apartheid is a system of racial segregation and repression of non-white people in pre-democratic South Africa. The poem 'Nothing's Changed' is wrote in first person, as

  • Word count: 3631
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience appears to be very simplistic on first reading. Explain how the poems are in fact a much more complex exploration of Blake(TM)s beliefs and times.

Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience appears to be very simplistic on first reading. Explain how the poems are in fact a much more complex exploration of Blake's beliefs and times. William Blake lived from 1757 - 1827 in London. He was primarily an engraver then painter until later writing his famous poems. In his childhood he was educated at home although he later attended a drawing school, Henry Pars' and was an autodidact. Blake also claimed to have visions, most notably a vision when he saw and conversed with the Virgin Mary and the Angel Gabriel. In 1779, Blake became a student at the Royal Academy in Old Somerset House. His studies required no payment but he was expected to supply his own materials throughout the six years he would stay. He married in 1783 to Catherine Boucher, based solely on love and to this day is defined as a romantic poet. He was Associated with the Romantics because he had similar ideas that the imagination was very important. Byron, Shelly and Coleridge believed that the imagination was important - much more then rational thought. They were all against industrialisation of the countryside. The Romantics were an artistic movement which started in the 1770s through the Industrialisation of Europe continuing into the early Victorian period. They were classed here because of certain shared beliefs. The Romantics disliked the effects of the

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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How does seamus heaney reveal his culture in poems "Digging" and "follower"

How does Seamus Heaney reveal his culture in 'Digging' and 'Follower'? Seamus Heaney was born in Northern Ireland in 1939 to a working class family. Being the eldest of nine siblings wasn't easy yet Heaney's intelligence was highlighted when he won a scholarship to a catholic school at the tender age of twelve. He had an agricultural background and was raised on the family farm where he stood proud of his hard working ancestors and their skills. After studying Heaney's first pair of poems 'Digging' and 'Follower' I can especially relate to the strong family values Heaney displays, yet an important part of the Irish tradition is for a father to pass on his business or trade down to the eldest son. We see how Heaney would feel pressurised; indeed he would have a lot to live up to judging by that exposed in his poetry. It is well known that most Irishmen are working class and Ireland has a very strong pub culture; from this fact stems many stereotypes. Through his poetry Heaney attempts to challenge the discrimination that is regularly shown towards Irish farmers. We see even today many frequently told jokes involve the Irish man as the fool; it's the Irish farmer that is especially misinterpreted, yet Heaney gives us a fair insight into the life of his family and their farming profession; he tells readers of the immense skill needed to farm well and the capability of an Irish

  • Word count: 3129
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Poetry often has an underlying social and moral message. How are the social issues of conflict, inequality and difference represented through the three poems Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People In a Mercedes(TM),

Poetry often has an underlying social and moral message. How are the social issues of conflict, inequality and difference represented through the three poems 'Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People In a Mercedes', 'Vultures' and 'Nothing's changed'. Throughout these three poems a sense of conflict, inequality and difference is created. All three represent one form of these emotions in ways that are similar to each other and others that are different to each other. The first poem, Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes' is about the social and political issues that face society, as four people, two bin men and a rich couple, are held together by a red light, which is probably the only time they would ever be connected because of the social and economical differences that divide the two classes. It also makes a clear point to question whether the politics and democracy has failed as they still live with a huge gap between classes. The second poem 'Vultures' is about how love can be found and flourish in some of the deepest depths of evil and vice versa, how evil can still live in some of the strongest love. The story opens with the two birds of prey feasting off death's remains yet feeling the strongest emotions of love towards each other in a situation that we would find disturbing and bleak. Then it goes on to use the same comparison but in a

  • Word count: 3048
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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