Animal Farm.
Animal Farm Context George Orwell was the pen name of Eric Blair, a British political novelist and essayist whose pointed criticisms of political oppression propelled him into prominence toward the middle of the twentieth century. Born in 1903 to British colonists in Bengal, India, Orwell received his education at a series of private schools, including Eton, an elite school in England. His painful experiences with snobbishness and social elitism at Eton, as well as his intimate familiarity with the reality of British imperialism in India, made him deeply suspicious of the entrenched class system in English society. As a young man, Orwell became a socialist, speaking openly against the excesses of governments east and west and fighting briefly for the socialist cause during the Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939. Unlike many British socialists in the 1930s and 1940s, Orwell was not enamored of the Soviet Union and its policies, nor did he consider the Soviet Union a positive representation of the possibilities of socialist society. He could not turn a blind eye to the cruelties and hypocrisies of Soviet Communist Party, which had overturned the semifeudal system of the tsars only to replace it with the dictatorial reign of Joseph Stalin. Orwell became a sharp critic of both capitalism and communism, and is remembered chiefly as an advocate of freedom and a
Compare and contrast the themes of revolution in Animal Farm by George Orwell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Compare and contrast the themes of revolution in Animal Farm by George Orwell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens This essay will look at 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell and 'A Tale of Two cities by Charles Dickens.' It will include a look at the way the authors present the revolutions. It will also look at the historical context and what caused them. It will also look at the progress of the revolution and the consequences of the revolution. This essay will also compare characters, events and the style of language used by both the authors. It will also look at the themes of revolution. A direct comparison can be seen from both the novels. These two novels are based on revolutions. Both novels warn the reader about how power can be abused by individuals. Animal Farm is based on the Russian revolution whereas A Tale of Two Cities is based on the French revolution. Both of the authors describe the revolutions in great depth. Orwell uses animals instead of humans in his novel which is highly unusual. This is known as an allegory. Orwell gets his ideas and opinions out to the audience better then Dickens as his novel is more concise and straight to the point. Animal Farm uses animals as its main characters, therefore it is anthropomorphic and a satire. In Animal farm Orwell uses anthropomorphism to capture the nature of the relationship between the oppressed and the
1984, and Animal Farm.
"He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you. " -Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) In the 1st 50 years of the 20th Century, it came to pass that revolutionary upheavals in the name of social progress and the utopian ideal brought humanity to the gates of destruction. Out of the flames of war arose several colossuses that bestrode the globe. One of these, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was founded on the ideals of social equality and sharing. Instead the people of the USSR had a nightmare unleashed on them unrivaled in the annals of human history. Only once in the passing of human fictional literature has the acute horror of this regime been displayed once, much less twice. Only one man has the insight and the genius to portray this regime for what it was, a failed experiment of fatally flawed ideology. Only he understood that in the end, humans cannot defeat human nature, because it is inherit in themselves. To truly understand the role that these two books, 1984, and Animal Farm played in our society, we must first understand the man that penned them. Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 in the Indian Village of Motihari, which lies near the border of Nepal in north-eastern India. During this period the Indian sub-continent was part of the British
Animal Farm by George Orwell - Comparison of Orwell's Original Novel with the animated film version directed by John Halas and Joy Batchelor (remastered 1993).
Animal Farm Comparative Essay By Charlotte Gatehouse November 2002 1SD GCSE English / GCSE English Literature Post-1914 prose text Animal Farm by George Orwell Teacher: S Webber Comparison of Orwell's Original Novel with the animated film version directed by John Halas and Joy Batchelor (remastered 1993). In many ways the animated film version of Animals farm has stayed faithful to the original Novel by Orwell, although there are several significant changes from the original made by the film-makers. In the novel very little descriptive detail is given to the reader about the farm at the beginning of the novel; instead Orwell describes Mr Jones and his behaviour. Evidence of this is on page 1, chapter 1, where Orwell writes, "Mr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes." Also Orwell writes on page 1 chapter 1 "... kicking off his boots at the back door, drew himself a last glass of beer from the barrel in the scullery, and made his way up to bed, where Mrs. Jones was already snoring." These descriptions tell the readers that both Mr and Mrs Jones are very neglectful towards the farm, as Mr Jones does not lock up the chickens properly leaving them in danger of being killed by foxes. And Mrs Jones does not even make any attempt to close the farm down for the night. This shows that they do
Analysis of the Christian (or another religion) teachings to the ethical debate about animal rights
Analysis of the Christian (or another religion) teachings to the ethical debate about animal rights "Animals are God's creatures, not human property, nor utilities, nor resources, nor commodities, but precious beings in God's sight. ... Christians whose eyes are fixed on the awfulness of crucifixion are in a special position to understand the awfulness of innocent suffering. The Cross of Christ is God's absolute identification with the weak, the powerless, and the vulnerable, but most of all with unprotected, undefended, innocent suffering." --Rev. Andrew Linzey1 The main purpose of this essay is to identify those religious points which could support arguments for animal rights in general, and vegetarianism in particular. I will point out a variety of areas within each faith that activists will find most useful in making a case for vegetarianism (and by extension, other animal rights issues). The traditions of each religion will find some arguments more compelling than others. Identifying the points which each particular faith will or will not be likely to support will prevent activists from wasting time on some approaches and allow them to focus on those with the most promise. Once these areas are identified, the possibility arises of establishing an ecumenical front of religious protest and boycott. While the support of one group or denomination would be a boost to
The main elements of Napoleon's character.
NAPOLEON The first things we learn about Napoleon seem to tell us very little. In fact, they tell us a great deal. He is "large" and "rather fierce-looking". He is a "Berkshire boar", a large breed of pig that is almost entirely black (an appropriate colour for Napoleon and one which contrasts effectively with (we think Snowball's white). We are told he is "not much of a talker" but has "a reputation for getting his own way". This proves true indeed in his struggle with Snowball for leadership. This reluctance to speak is still seen at the end. His final speech is "like all of Napoleon's speeches ... short and to the point." The main elements of Napoleon's character are: 1 Opportunism Napoleon is always scheming and looking for an opportunity to turn things to his own advantage. He plans quietly, "behind the scenes" and in secret. His opportunism succeeds because he is able to combine devious thinking with practical thinking. The most striking example of this is the way he quickly realizes that the young dogs would eventually be very useful to him. He removes them and makes himself "responsible for their education". It is important to realize that this happens in Chapter 3. This is how early Napoleon begins to make his preparations for total power. The rest of the farm forget all about the dogs. The moment when they are reminded that they exist --- the attack on Snowball
Summarization of animal farm chapters 1-10
CHAPTER 1 In the opening chapter of the book, Mr. Jones of Manor Farm is shown as a careless, irresponsible farm owner who cares more for a glass of beer than for his animals and the farm. He is often drunk, and his resulting carelessness causes the farm animals to protest and rebel against him. A 12-year-old middle white boar 'Old Major', who lately grown stout and majestic looking pig with a wise benevolent appearance had called a meeting in the barn about a dream he had the previous night. First arrived the dogs; Bluebell, Jessie and Pitcher and then the pigs came in with the hens and pigeons that flew on top. Soon the sheep's, cows and the carthorses Boxer and Clover had came into the barn. Then came Muriel the white goat and Benjamin the donkey, who was the oldest animal on the farm. Ducklings came in with Mollie the foolish, pretty white mare. Only one left was Moses the tame raven. Old Major started his speech on how the animals were treated and were being used. He said, 'the farm was in a terrible condition and there is not much money for a good lifestyles. In addition the farm only has 12 horses, 20 cows and 100's of sheep. The problem was that man exists. Man consumes without producing. Old Major talked about what happened to the babies of the animals. There was a message in all of this 'whatever goes on two legs is an enemy, but whatever is upon
An analysis of Eric Arthur Blairs writing
An analysis of Eric Arthur Blairs writing An analysis of Eric Arthur Blair's writing George Orwell is one of the most famous authors of dystopian fiction. He skillfully incorporates many literary devices, symbols and themes in a unique blend that is all his own; this demonstrates his style. As a satirist he attempts to convey his feelings about many issues using his unique style. One can find a reoccurring style in two of his most famous books: Animal Farm and 1984. Orwell's style is one that is used frequently throughout his literature. Authors often utilize these types of literary devices in their writing to ridicule or satire the society around them, or to provide a warning against what could potentially happen to the world. In each of these two novels he attempts to accomplish a certain goal. In 1984 Orwell warns against leaders who are hungry for power. These people would not hesitate to deprive individuals of everyday freedom if it meant prolonging their control, he also warns against excessive censorship. Similarly, George Orwell uses Animal Farm to warn against the deceitfulness that accompanies communism, fascism, socialism and Marxism. George Orwell's techniques are plentiful and he uses his genius to express his message. Political purpose is his main reason and theme that reoccurs within both Animal Farm and 1984. Although his intent is to influence people,
Animal Farm Background
"Animal Farm" Theme and Background The story of "Animal Farm" has an immediate impact. It witnesses how good intentions, self sacrifice and idealism can fall prey to viciousness. It is a story if idealism crushed and betrayed, but alone all it is a story of disillusionment. With the assumption of authority Napoleon & Snowball goes an assumption of greater power. The pattern continues throughout the story until finally Napoleon, who has become a brutal and callous dictator, usurps all power and privilege, and the other animals become fearful & deprived nonentities. The moral of the story at this level is the old saying that power corrupts and that absolute power corrupts absolutely everything. If we look at "Animal Farm" at another level Fredericks: Stands for Hitler. There has also been an arrangement and secret deals. (Allusion to Fritz.) Foxwood: Foxwood farm represents England. Pinchfield: Pinchfield symbolises Germany. Destruction of the Windmill: This destruction is a symbol for the failure of the Five Year Plan. Protagonist · There is no clear central character in the novel, but Napoleon, the dictatorial pig, is the figure who drives and ties together most of the action. Farmhouse: The Jones' farmhouse represents in many ways the very place where greed and lust dominate. Unlike the barn, which is the fortress of the common man, the genuine concept of
Animal Farm By George Orwell - summary
Animal Farm (1945) By George Orwell Entry 1 The story starts on Mr. Jones's farm, the farm animals are preparing to meet after Mr. Jones goes to sleep. Old Major was a highly respected pig who is some sort of a leader role, like a wise elder. The Mr Jones is shown as a irrisponsible man who boes not care about his animals and fails to finish his chores, he is also an alcholic. I think that the whole farm is beening portryed as a country and the animals show the people and Mr Jones is the evil dictator, who does not care much about his country and is at ease with seeng his animals suffer. In 1984 Orwell seemed to be basing his book on communist Russia or some other communist country and I think that this book is no different. The animals are being shown as neglected and not treated very well, while the owner is living in a house enjoying himself, this shows that the government put themselves before the people. Major holds the meeting in the barn, and he tells the animals about his dream for a better future for all the animals on the farm, even though this book was written in the 40's this part of the book gives a feeling of what Martin Luther King said in his famous "I Have a Dream Speech" in a way Old major is in the role of King and and the rest of the animals are like the thousands of Black people who came to listen to his speech. This was not a similarity that Orwell
