What further light does appendix II shed upon the character of Jed? Why do you think that McEwan chose to include the appendices after the plot of the novel itself was completed?

Rebecca Fancourt (i) What further light does appendix II shed upon the character of Jed? (ii) Why do you think that McEwan chose to include the appendices after the plot of the novel itself was completed? (iii) How far do you think that McEwan suggests our lives are pre-destined for us? Appendix II shows us a letter from Jed to Joe three years after his admittance to a secure unit. We see his persistence and his ongoing love towards Joe. I think that throughout the novel, we have seen Jed as somewhat rather pathetic. He has been described to us as "powerless" and weak. In appendix I, we learn that he has had a difficult and sad life and was "a lonely child". I think that this helps us understand Jed better as we can see perhaps why he would want to grasp onto a close relationship. In appendix II, we can see that Jed continues to be persistent, as he has written 1000 letters to Joe. He is unaware of his disease and detaches himself from the "dribbling idiots" that surround him. His character seems happier and stronger as he writes to Joe. As always, he has a strong faith in God and he seems more secure in the 'relationship' between himself and Joe. Previously, he seemed more insecure as he always asked lots of questions "will you ever forgive me" and "what have I done to you?" He also used to 'plead' with Joe to return his love "please please" "please don't play this

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Compare the two occasions on which Joe Rose and Jed Parry meet {Chap 2 and Chap 7} - What is different and what is the same? Who is in love with whom? In Enduring Love by Ian McEwan.

Compare the two occasions on which Joe Rose and Jed Parry meet {Chap 2 and Chap 7}. What is different and what is the same? Who is in love with whom? In Enduring Love by Ian McEwan From the beginning of Chapter 2 to the end of Chapter seven the reader will go through a complete opinion change of both Joe Rose and Jed Parry. In Chapter 2, it appears that Joe has an interest in both Parry and a self-love for himself; however, there are signs of the growing love that Jed has for Joe. A very obvious difference between the two chapters is how different the situation is and therefore Jed and Joe's mental states. In chapter 2 it is most likely that the two men will be feeling guilt, fear or sadness which will not help their rational state of mind. Joe's condition appears to change many times throughout Chapter 2. Conversely, in Chapter seven they will have had time to calm down after the initial shock and will be more balanced. Another difference between the chapters is that things which either Joe or Jed does in Chapter 2 would be construed very differently by Chapter 7. For instance, the quotation, 'this was when I noticed Jed Parry watching me.' Would be taken very differently in Chapter 7 as by then both the reader and Jed understands that, 'this glance' was much more powerful to Joe than Jed for it was Jed's first, 'bloom' of love for Joe. Additionally, Joe would have

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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What is the effect of the two appendices on your appreciation and understanding of the novel?

What is the effect of the two appendices on your appreciation and understanding of the novel? The two appendices in the novel act as a way for McEwan to draw the novel to a close and tie up loose ends. He uses them to reveal details about Parry's background and his condition, and leave Joe and Clarissa's story with a happier ending than we are left with at the novel's close. The first Appendix offers an alternative, unbiased view of the situation; it is unemotional and factual, in contrast to Joe's personal narrative. The second Appendix, however, serves as evidence that the ending to Joe and Clarissa's story will only remain happy so long as Parry is locked up - after nearly three years in a mental institution, he is still very much in love and obsessed with Joe. Appendix 1 acts as closure for the story. It lets the reader know what happened to Joe and Clarissa - and to Parry. This is not something that could be written into the end of the novel very successfully by using the same format as the rest of the book. Instead McEwan has included a bogus paper from a journal that actually does not exist. The formal style is a great contrast to the personal narrative of the rest of the book. McEwan has used this style in order to suggest objectivity and authority. The bibliography reinforces this authority and encourages the reader to believe what they read. Writing in the third

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  • Subject: English
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Compare Virginia Woolf"s novels Mrs. Dalloway and The Waves as the representatives of her early and late work.

In this paper, we would like to compare Virginia Woolf"s novels Mrs. Dalloway and The Waves as the representatives of her early and late work. We tried to point out the similarities as well as the differences not only in theme, main characters and language. Firstly, we would like to center on the novels separately and then we will point out important facts connected with these two novels of Virginia Woolf. Her work on Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf finished in 1924. It is her fourth novel, considered by many to be her great one. The novel centers on the separate worlds and interior thought processes of two characters: Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith, young ex-soldier. These two main characters do not know each other and never meet, but their minds have parallels. Septimus Smith suffers mental illness triggered by a friend's death in battle during World War I. He is considered to be mentally ill by society. Clarissa is considered to be mentally sane. However, we are able to find so many similarities between these two characters that it is necessary to think about them as about the two sides of one coin, the two sides of human's personality. The story takes place on the June day in London after the war. It explores the idea of time by including past memories and future hopes of the characters. The novel ends with a party given by Clarissa, where Septimus's doctor

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Obsession is a major theme in the novel Enduring Love by Ian McEwan

OBSESSION It doesn't seem to be about sex. It's an obsession. He's completely fixated on me. He doesn't think about anything else. Meaning: Obsession is a strong idea or feeling that controls some ones behaviour. Obsession is a major theme in the novel 'Enduring Love' by Ian McEwan. This is seen throughout the entire novel through Joe, Clarissa and Parry. Without the sense of obsession in this book, it would be extremely boring and not many people would want to buy or read it. Joe is sickened by Parry's love for him and Clarissa finds Joe to be insane and saying Parry is a figure of his imagination. This finally brings Clarissa to leave Joe and for Joe to go and shoot Parry. Jed Parry's obsession with Joe is the most important and the longest and most drastic obsession story in the novel. From Jed following Joe to the library, to the flowers on the bench as Joe runs outside into the square after him. To all of the missed calls on the answering machine and all of the hours standing outside of the window quietly and patiently waiting for Joe to admit that he loves Parry as much as he loves Joe. Parry loves Joe because he thinks that they had a moment down the bottom of the hill after the balloon incident that led to Mr. Logan's drastic death. This is the instance that Parry first felt as though Joe was in love with him although Joe rejected Parry by not praying with

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How Is Chapter 20 ATurning Point In The Novel 'Enduring Love'.

Richard Taylor 17th January 2004 How Is Chapter 20 A Turning Point In The Novel 'Enduring Love' In Enduring Love chapter 20 is a huge turning point. Chapter 20 takes you to after the restaurant shooting where you see its effects, you see Joe having more dealings with the police. Currently he has been to the police several times about Jed with no luck. After his dealings with the police you can tell this is a huge turning point in the novel because you see rational Joe Rose do something completely irrational, he contacts an old friend and decides to acquire a gun. One of the first things to highlight in this chapter which show Joe is changing and that this is a turning point are between pages 174 and 182. This is because I these pages you can see a great deal about Joe's state of mind after the shooting. You can see that he is very paranoid as he thinks that Jed was trying to get him killed. You can also see that he feels this is another opportunity to tell the police about his situation with Jed Parry. You can tell of his paranoid state of mind because when he is in the police interview it seems as though he is rambling getting it all out fast and includes various irrelevant details. You can also tell of his paranoid state of mind because in the police interview he is clearly shown with the evidence to show the bullet was not meant for him, but as usual Joe is not

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Why do you think that McEwan chooses to include the appendices after the plot of the novel was completed? - How far do you think that McEwan suggests that our lives are predestined for us? In the novel 'Enduring Love' - McEwan

Laura Cullingworth 12/11/01 i. What further light does the appendix II shed on the character of Jed? ii. Why do you think that McEwan chooses to include the appendices after the plot of the novel was completed? iii. How far do you think that McEwan suggests that our lives are predestined for us? In the novel 'Enduring Love', by using the appendices McEwan shows us the intelligence of his writing. The majority of readers are fooled into thinking that the case study in the fake book, 'The British Journal of Psychiatry', "P" is a real person. This leads the reader into thinking that the whole book is based around this case study. However, the appendices are actually a result of McEwan's clever writing. It was him who wrote it, and not a study done by Doctors Wenn and Camio (actually anagrams of Ian McEwan!) In the appendix II, a letter from Jed to Joe, the severity of Jed's condition shines through. After nearly four years of being locked up in a psychiatric institution Jed Parry still appears to be as ridden with de Clérabaults syndrome as he ever has been. The letter is a conclusion, summing up and confirming all the aspects of Jed. His religious views are one of the most prominent features of the letter: - "...the resplendence of God's glory and love." This is important as it backs up our first impression of Jed at John Logan's side, where he comes across

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  • Level: GCSE
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What is the significance/purpose of Mrs. Logan in Enduring Love?

What is the significance/purpose of Mrs. Logan in Enduring Love? Jean Logan is a minor character in the novel. She is not very clearly defined except as John's widow and the mother of his children yet she has an important role in the sub-plot of the novel and in the way she affects Joe. She is introduced into the novel when Joe visits her in chapter thirteen. Joe describes Mrs. Logan as the embodiment of grief but is surprised by her 'sourness' and 'anger', "The anger in her voice was suddenly there". This visit is important to Joe as he needs to establish his innocence in the balloon accident "I had come to explain, to establish my guiltlessness, my innocence of his death", this shows character development as Joe is accepting certain emotions and accepting the accident, whilst before he had neglecting all emotion. Not only can Joe identify his own feelings, but he noticing other peoples, "I felt that empty, numbing neutrality that comes when one person in the room appears to monopolise all the available emotion", showing the importance of Mrs. Logan in during out Joe's character development. Joe uses negative language to emphasise his emotional state, "neglected garden", "closed curtain", "broken glass", McEwan use of imagery creates a negative, mournful atmosphere, allowing the reader to relate to the situation and become more interested. Joe's negative description of the

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Looking At Love Effects.

Looking At Love Effects It is one thing to look at the relationships and the love shown in those relationships, but it is another thing to look at the effects love had throughout Mrs. Dalloway. "So she would still find herself arguing in St. James's Park, still making out that she had been right-and she had too-not to marry him." (MD 7) Marriage is not about passionate love for Virginia Woolf -- it is a partnership with quiet love, caring for one another, keeping the other going. One partner gives care and sympathy and the other accepts it gracefully and sparkles for them. This reciprocal relationship allows both parties a safe place in the scary world to retreat to when overwhelmed by the company. Marriage is a part of life, but not all of life. In the beginning of Mrs. Dalloway, we are first informed that "Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself," (MD 3) and then, "thought Clarissa Dalloway, what a morning-fresh as if issued to children on a beach." Is Clarissa Mrs. Dalloway's daughter? Sister? Cousin? Is she someone else entirely? Both titles turn out to refer to the same person but Clarissa is the one who thinks and feels and Mrs. Dalloway is one of her control mechanisms for her own life. She choose to become Mrs. Dalloway for the structure it gives her, the companionship without competition, and the mutual admiration. "So Peter Walsh and

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What do you find interesting in McEwan's portrayal of Jed Parry?

What do you find interesting in McEwan's portrayal of Jed Parry? "Enduring Love" is said to be a book about contradicting the standards of literature, blurring the reader's perceptions of characterisation and narrative trust. Through various shifts in narrator McEwan portrays Jed Parry in various lights to suggest that our perception may not always be trustworthy, and we are often too trusting of the opinions of others. McEwan chooses to tantalise his readers' perceptions of Jed Parry from the outset. In the first chapter we learn only basic details about him, such as the fact that "he was twenty-eight, unemployed, living on an inheritance in Hampstead", a description whose embellishment lies beyond the next ten chapters. However, with comments such as "knowing what I know now, its odd to evoke the figure of Jed Parry ahead of me", it appears that McEwan has erected a literary signpost, provoking the reader to at least consider, if not to make assumptions about, Parry's character. The contradictory description of his physique leads to further curiosity about Jed, as is the intermittent nature of his speech, where Joe notes "what was so exhausting about him was the variety of his emotional states and the speed of their transitions". As a result McEwan lures us through the rest of the novel as, like Joe, our need for an explanation for Parry's curious behaviour deepens.

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  • Subject: English
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