To what extent is 'Frankenstein' typical of gothic literature? In your answer make close reference to its context and Mary Shelley's use of language.

To what extent is 'Frankenstein' typical of gothic literature? In your answer make close reference to its context and Mary Shelley's use of language. 'Frankenstein' is typical of gothic literature as it fulfils and contains many of the characteristics of a gothic genre for example: good versus evil, supernatural elements, grotesque and savage creatures, nature used to create atmosphere, the dark side of human nature, isolated characters, developments in science and technology, suspense and mystery and the breakdown of boundaries and the exploration of what is forbidden. 'Frankenstein' was written at a time of great changes in British society and at a time of social and political upheaval. Galvanism was just being explored at this time and she applies this to the newly discovered electricity in order to create the monster. The French Revolution was also taking place as well as the Industrial Revolution and 'Frankenstein' reflects these changes about social injustice and passionate desire for reform. It is also believed that the Monster is an emblem of the struggle for the working class against the upper class, who in this case is Frankenstein, as a metaphor. Mary Shelly was powerfully affected by her upbringing as her father was the philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the pioneering feminist Mary Woolstonecraft both these influences are reflected in the novel. Her

  • Word count: 2098
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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