Is Tess a victim of society? Thomas Hardy wrote "Tess of the D'Urbevilles" in 1891in the height of the Victorian ideals and a social constraint

Is Tess a victim of society? Thomas Hardy wrote "Tess of the D'Urbevilles" in 1891in the height of the Victorian ideals and a social constraint. Society was restrictive to individuals and appeared controlling to its members. Tess is a modern character who is victimised by the society. Her strong willed personality clashed with what was desired and required of women in that society. Tess is a modern character for the time period, she is portrayed as strong willed and not as passive as women were throughout that time period. The family The landowners, who towards the end of the novel make the family move out of their home that is on conditional ownership, oppress her and her family. Tess has been brought up in this home where they have to work to live and often cannot work enough to survive. Tess has been made a victim of society by this, in being brought up like this, she is encouraged to work to help pay for her family when they are struggling to survive. Her proud character prevents her from accepting gifts, from Alec in particular which is what gets Tess into more trouble. Tess has grown up in relative poverty compared with Alec and so feels that she has to repay him in some way for the gifts in which he gives to her family. It is only after Alec tells Tess that he has provided a horse for her family and toys for her siblings that she falls into despair and her ultimate

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Compare how Shakespeare and Hardy present the role of their tragic heroines within society in 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'Tess of

Compare how Shakespeare and Hardy present the role of their tragic heroines within society in 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles'? Shakespeare's Juliet, of 'Romeo and Juliet' and Hardy's 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' share many characteristics which make them tragic heroines. Their individual battles with their societies, and their distorted moral codes and prejudices, toughens their spirits and reinforces their determination to succeed and reach their personal goals. In their contemporary societies, where women were generally oppressed and marginalised within literature, these strong female characters were seen as controversial and divisive. Although Juliet and Tess are characters from disparate backgrounds and societies, there are remarkable similarities between the two both in their characters and the way they are seen within society. The tragic heroine is often the most powerful within literature. One of the reasons for the interest in women is their interesting and complicated role within society. Many societies and cultures regard women in high esteem, however, at the same time, they are often treated unfairly and indifferently by their societies. Juliet Capulet from Shakespeare's play 'Romeo and Juliet' and Tess Derbyfield from Thomas Hardy's novel 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' are prime examples of tragic heroines. They symbolise her constant spirit and

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Tess of the D'Urbervilles- written by Thomas Hardy Tess's downfall and the men in her lifeTess of

. Tess of the D'Urbervilles- written by Thomas Hardy Tess's downfall and the men in her life Tess of the D'Urbervilles is considered to be a tragedy due to the catastrophic downfall of the protaganist Tess. From the early days in her life, her father John had begun to destroy her, which then led to Alex D'Urbervill and eventually finished with Angel clare. Each dominant male figure in her life cocntributed to her tragic downfall which the reader encounters at the end of the novel. It is unfortunate how one woman can be ruined by the three most important and dominant people in her life. Tess's downfall began with her experiences with her father. She grew up with a father who over drank several times, who did not give her any type of guidance or support. His characteristics are revealed when he sends Tess to Tantridge to dliver the beehives, due to the fact that he is too drunk to do it himself. Rather than taking responsibility for the dreadful accident Tess had with the family's horse, he sends her to the D'Urbervilles mansion to seek their name and fortune. Following this, when Tess delivers her baby upon returning from Tantridge, the reader once again sees John's true sides of how horrible he is and how he destroys his daughter, by not letting the parson come and baptize her child, Sorrow, yet he is on the verge of dying. Her son's name reflects just how miserable she is

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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How does Hardy use setting in "Tess Of The d'Urbervilles" in order to portray Tess' status in life?

How does Hardy use setting in 'Tess Of The d'Urbervilles' in order to portray Tess' status in life? Hardy's clever use of setting in order to wrap it's emphasizing meaning around Tess' present status in life in 'Tess Of The d'Urbervilles is one of the main reasons why his book became a best seller. In every phase, Hardy would somewhat use the surroundings of Tess at her present status and wind it with descriptions which reflect around Tess' feelings during her stage in life. Since, each phase is used to describe a chapter of Tess' life (where chapter in this case means a difficult or important stage in her life), Hardy decides to label each one with a different title of which is related to the present event or "setting" around Tess which surrounds the atmosphere of the situation. However, despite the fact there might have not been an extreme change in setting between the phases, the way he describes the setting within each phase or chapter is altered in order to keep up with Tess' never-ending string of tragedies or to prepare the reader for tragic, up-coming events. Although the narrator of the book may not include Tess as the main character in every phase in 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles', Hardy somewhat uses poetic description of the setting which surrounds the main situation in order to relate it to Tess' life, as mentioned before. For example, in the beginning of

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Compare and Contras the presentation of Tess Durbeyfield in "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" and Sarah Woodruff in "The French Lieutenant's Woman"

Compare and Contras the presentation of Tess Durbeyfield in "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" and Sarah Woodruff in "The French Lieutenant's Woman" To be a fallen woman in Victorian society, was to be ordained sinful and would be outcast from the social world. Both authors choose to use this theme as a pivotal point in their novels. However, even though both are set in the 1800's, Fowles was writing a hundred years after Hardy. Some may say that this allows him the perspective needed to judge and make decisions. He could also draw parallels from the 1800s to his own time. In fact, one of the great ironies in Fowles' novel is that while Sarah is such an innately free spirit, she is born and trapped into this intolerant, hypocritical society. He leads the reader to believe that if only Sarah were born into the liberal age of the 1960s, her spirit would be fulfilled. On the other hand, this gap of time could take away from the illusion of being written at the time that comes naturally to Hardy. As just mentioned, Fowles was writing in the 60's, a time of freedom of mind, body and soul, which is apparent in the character of Sarah, who personifies this wonderfully. Sarah prefers to be a visible social pariah rather than one who attempts to reform and assimilate into society. It is evident to the reader that Fowles had obviously studies a lot of Victorian text to get an understanding

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  • Level: GCSE
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Compare the ways in which the Writers of 'The Handmaid's Tale' and 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' present the Theme of Control in their Novels

COMPARE THE WAYS IN WHICH THE WRITERS OF 'THE HANDMAID'S TALE' AND 'TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES' PRESENT THE THEME OF CONTROL IN THEIR NOVELS The theme of control, either in the dystopia of the Republic of Gilead or the "grassy banks" of rural Wessex, pervades both novels sometimes with an almost Kafkaesque influence. The Dictionary definition of 'Control' as a "means of restraining or regulating," is most obvious in the way the characters are defined by the society in which they live. For example, the Republic of Gilead, the regime under which Offred lives, aims to control its subjects utterly and annihilate all dissenters. It is a pattern of life, "based on conformity, censorship...and terror - in short, the usual terms of existence enforced by totalitarian states"1. More than this, however, Gilead's most potent weapon of control is ignorance. Atwood herself comments on the plight of Offred and indeed all her sex, "her lack of information is part of the nightmare". We, as the readers, are aware from the beginning that everyone is given a specific yet 'blinkered' role and that it is accepted ("nothing is going on here that I haven't signed up for"). Everyone, from the Marthas to the denizens of 'Jezebel's', has a specific name which indicates what their role is - that is accepted also. From the wings on her head-dress which only allow her to perceive a partial version of her

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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A sense of entrapment pervades both 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' and 'The Handmaid's Tale'. Explore the theme of entrapment in these two texts, making careful comparisons between them and commenting particularly on the narrative strategy of each text.

Rebecca Speakman A sense of entrapment pervades both 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles' and 'The Handmaid's Tale'. Explore the theme of entrapment in these two texts, making careful comparisons between them and commenting particularly on the narrative strategy of each text. In many works originating from periods of time in which repression in society was apparent, the freedom to express such individuality in itself becomes the focus. It can be said that the theme of entrapment is explored in both of these novels and that it is a pervasive image throughout. There is a really complex relationship between narrator and narrative in 'The Handmaid's Tale'. Margaret Atwood has written the novel in the First person narrative form, seeing everything exclusively through the eyes of her chosen narrative character, Offred. Although written in the First person, it reads as an interior monologue and the tantalising element of this novel is that our questions are only answered bit by bit; certain information is withheld to lure us on into the story. The First person in the dystopian novel tells us directly her feelings and about her situation and part of the novel's power comes from that. In 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles', Thomas Hardy uses an omniscient narrator, but Hardy is an intrusive narrator upon his own narration, to voice his own opinion or reflect upon life in general. The

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Essay to compare how the theme of tragedy is portrayed in Daphne du Maurier's 'Jamaica Inn' with Thomas Hardy's 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles'

Dheep Matharu 11N Essay to compare how the theme of tragedy is portrayed in Daphne du Maurier's 'Jamaica Inn' with Thomas Hardy's 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles' 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles', written by Thomas Hardy was first published in December 1891, with the full title of 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles, A Pure Woman faithfully presented'. The novel was set in the Victorian age in Dorset, a bleak country of sandy heaths and chalk downs in the Southwest of England. Hardy gave the countryside in the novel a fictional name of 'Wessex' and altered the names of the main places, to give them fictional names. However, Hardy's novel drew negative reactions from a number of early critics at the time and the first two firms that Hardy submitted the novel to rejected it due to the subject matter being too explicit, offensive and conflicting with Victorian morality. Daphne Du Maurier wrote 'Jamaica Inn' in October 1935. The novel was set and based upon an actual temperance house on the twenty-mile road between Bodmin and Launceston, on the coast of Cornwall, that existed during the time Daphne du Maurier wrote the novel. Although the existing place-names figure in the novel, Daphne had written it as if it had been set before 1815. Both authors are English and their novels are both set in England. The theme of tragedy plays a major role in both texts so my essay will be based on the

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Tess Of The D'Urbervilles - review

Tess Of The D'Urbervilles Coursework Tess Of The D'Urbervilles was written by Thomas Hardy, in 1891. This is a tragic victorian novel, in which Thomas Hardy has shown how fate, chance, and coincidence can affect a life and how much things can change. This novel depicts the story of Tess, a young girl who just turns into a woman, living in the Victorian lower class, as she moves through her life and what happens in between. Thomas Hardy has shown how class very much so affected life in Victorian Times, and he also showed how men used to dominate women, and the injustice of existence, and we shall explore this further later on. Hardy has very negative views on life; as to how fate, chance and coincidence can twist existence, thus making things take a turn for the worse. Tess has been described as a "toy in the hands of fate", this is because what happens to her through fate is as if fate is just toying around with her and not being serious. It's rather like a small child holding a toy car in his hand, he will hit it against places and throw it around and be rough with it, rather as with Tess, Tess being the car and fate being the child. On the way home to the village of Marlott, a middle aged peddler named John Durbeyfield encounters an old Parson who surprises him by calling him "Sir John". The old parson (who was referred to as Parson Tringham) told John Durbeyfield how he

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Contrast the descriptions of Flint comb - Ash and Talbothays, showing How Hardy uses the atmosphere places to reflect different stages in Tess's life.

Contrast the descriptions of Flint comb - Ash and Talbothays, showing How Hardy uses the atmosphere places to reflect different stages in Tess's life. In Thomas Hardy's novel, "Tess of the D'urbervilles" the settings and surroundings of Talbothays Dairy and Flint Comb - Ash represent both the good and evil in Tess's life. Throughout the novel Tess is faced with absolute happiness and also total misery. As she moves from location to location the setting of these different places reflect her different emotions. Hardy also uses nature to help the reader identify with Tess's feelings. The natural surroundings and the different seasons are often in keeping with the events of the novel; literacy critics refer to this as the 'Pathetic Fallacy'. Throughout the novel as the seasons change, so does the action, which describes the significant moments in Tess's life. She falls in love in the month of "May". When things are fertile and growing. Her Rape and the death of her body occur in "September" when nature is slowing, dying and decaying. Also Tess marries Angel in "winter". The harshness of winter could represent the collapse and bareness of their marriage. As mentioned before, the locations of Tess's travels are also important. Talbothays Dairy is situated in a "Lush, fertile land" that suggests the natural ripeness of Tess and Angel's love. Flint Comb - Ash's rugged Terrain finds

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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