Examine the ways in which Shakespeare presents and uses revenge in Hamlet

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Charlene Mapira

Examine the ways in which Shakespeare presents and uses revenge in Hamlet

Hamlet is play written by William Shakespeare that follows the dramatic conventions of revenge in the Elizabethan theatre. Looking back in history Greeks started to perform revenge plays that influenced Seneca a roman writer who inspired all tragedy writers in that time including Shakespeare.

Shakespeare been very much inspired he managed to incorporate most conventions of revenge in the play hamlet, and by so doing it has merged to be one of the greatest revenge story and a great typical example of one.  Revenge being the major theme of the play of hamlet, I plan to examine the tactics in which Shakespeare chooses to present revenge in this play, how it affects the individual characters’ characteristics and the general outcome of the play.  

 Research shows that  that not only did Seneca leave his inspiration with the tragic writers in the Elizabethan times but also left the guide, call it rules if you may please to writing a revenge story. Obviously Shakespeare putting into consideration this guide, research also shows that the story hamlet is written in the stylistic ways of Seneca.

Step one of the guide commands that all revenge play must and always be started when a crime is committed, and the person responsible is not able to be caught in by law or justice for some reason. So the person who puts the law in their own hands ends up going after the person to gain some kind of vengeance. This person automatically becomes the main character. Also as this takes place the main actor is exposed to some kind of ghost which reveals the truth about the main crime or the event which has come to pass.

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Referring to the script of hamlet the above is proven by having the king murdered by his brother Claudius because of his greed toward the throne. The king reveals himself to his son young hamlet telling him the truth about his murderer, “upon my secure hour thy uncle stole with juice of cursed hebona in vial and in the porches of my ears did pour the leprous distilment; whose effect holds such an enmity with blood of men”. Even though the ghost of king hamlet warns his son to be careful while seeking vengeance and not to endanger the ...

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