Fox Hunting

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Foxhunting

        Foxhunting has become a very controversial issue in recent years with both sides fighting to see that the result of the debate goes in their favour. While those against put forward a good argument, those in favour have an equally persuasive view point. On the whole, I feel those against foxhunting have a more credible argument.

        A question that, if answered, could end the entire debate is quite simply “are foxes really pests to farmers”? The Countryside Alliance says yes. Farmers have recorded a 30% loss due to foxes and the number of free range poultry lost to foxes is on the increase. Lambs are also in danger according to the Countryside Alliance‘s report. This argument is supported by Dr David Macdonald, an distinguished Oxford biologist. Dr David Macdonald has also found that the percentage of farmers believing that foxes should be controlled varied between 82.2% in the Midlands and 96.2% in the sheep rearing districts of Exmoor. Nor is the fox just a pest to farmers but game rearers and wildlife managers suffer serious fox predation on species of ground nesting birds, from grouse and pheasants to gulls, terns and waders.

        While it is true that foxes can be become a nuisance to farmers the fact is that most of the foxes feeding habits are not damaging to farming. Their diet of rabbit, rats and voles, all of which are considerable pests on 70% of farmland, actually help the farmer rid these pests. Foxes will also eat earthworms, insects, beetles and fallen fruit as well as scavenging the dead bodies of wild and domestic animals and birds. But with around 98% of poultry confined in intensive farming systems, a fox would rarely get a chance taste chicken. Foxes will take advantage of bad housing and have been know to steal free-range hens in broad daylight. However, the provision of sound night roosting sheds and some electrics fencing is usually enough to prevent such problems. And according  to the Ministry of Agriculture, the number of lambs that fall victim to foxes are “insignificant“. Even by farmers’ estimates, studies show that only around one in two hundred lambs are killed by foxes, whereas between 10% and 24% of lambs die from hypothermia, malnutrition, disease or are still-born. Foxes carry away such casualties and as they are often seen in the lambing fields, they are ideal scapegoats for bad husbandry or lazy shepherds.

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        Even if most farmers want foxes controlled, is foxhunting the answer? Is it as effective as the foxhunters believe? The Countryside Alliance believe that, yes, foxhunting is an effective method of control but concede “it is not the be all and end all” of fox control. It is obviously true that the breeding success of the species would be depressed by overcrowding, starvation and disease but it cannot be shown foxes control their own numbers at a level where no damage will occur.

        But those opposed to foxhunting do not say that foxes do not any damage but that fox ...

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