George Eliot is credited for a style of writing that brings characters and settings vibrantly to life. Explain how she does this in 'Silas Marner', focussing on the story of Silas himself.

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Nazan Mehmet

English GCSE Coursework

Pre-twentieth century – ‘Silas Marner’

George Eliot is credited for a style of writing that brings characters and settings vibrantly to life. Explain how she does this in ‘Silas Marner’, focussing on the story of Silas himself.

        This novel by George Eliot is based on the character of Silas Marner, a linen weaver who moves to Raveloe, after being forced to leave his home village, Lantern Yard. ‘Silas Marner’ tells the story of how Silas copes with the challenging events that occur throughout Silas’s new life in Raveloe.

        George Eliot’s real name was Mary Ann Evans. A writer was considered a “man’s profession”, so in order for her book to be published, she posed as a man, to avoid rejection. This story takes place between 1795 and 1825.

George Eliot begins her story in the town of Raveloe. She opens with an introduction informing the reader about the village of Raveloe. Here we find out why Silas left his home in Lantern Yard to live in Raveloe. Before Silas Marner had settled into the village of Raveloe, he had lived in Lantern Yard. Lantern Yard is a Christian extremist sect. The people in the village worked closely together and it seemed as though they all had a close neighbourly relationship with each other. This gives the impression of a tight-knit community. Silas left Lantern Yard because he had been falsely accused of stealing. Silas was accused of stealing gold from the dying deacon. It was in fact William Dane, Silas’s best friend who stole the gold but he had framed Silas. It is in this chapter where we find out that Silas Marner was a religious man. “Silas knelt with his brethren, relying on his own innocence being certified by divine interference…” This means that Silas knew he was an innocent man and he was relying on God to believe and help him.

In Lantern Yard, Silas was known for his devotion to his chapel and religion.  His beloved church, his friend William Dane, and his fiancée Sarah all considered Silas to be guilty. They made him lose faith in what he believed in and whom he trusted. Silas feels persecuted by everyone in Lantern Yard and believes that there must be darkness and injustice in this world, if he, an innocent man, can be found guilty. He felt as if his God had deceived him. Silas felt that his God hid from him. He eventually starts to feel resentment and bitterness towards religion and God. He is found guilty and shortly after leaves Lantern Yard, after he finds out that his fiancée Sarah is now in a relationship with his once best friend William Dane. Eliot uses empathy in this episode as you get a sense of what Silas has had to suffer because he is convicted of a crime despite him being innocent. He is betrayed by William's false accusation and Sarah's broken engagement; Silas felt that he could never trust anyone or his religion again. He left Lantern Yard to escape all the injustices the people of the village had brought upon him.        

When Silas settled into Raveloe, he was isolated from the village. He was a weaver and his cottage was on the edge of town, next to the Stone-pits. This made Silas very different from the rest of the village. George Eliot uses imagery to describe to the reader what significance weaving has to Silas Marner and the great deal of effort he clearly puts into it.   “Silas weaves like a spider from pure impulse, without reflection”. This image suggests that he is so lost in his work that he isolates himself from the rest of the world. At this time, Silas’s purpose in life revolves around his money but his obsession is peculiar because he has no ambition in mind for his wealth. When he works, the money only comes to him and it is not being shared. This suggests that Silas is greedy and he loves to hoard the money. The townspeople believed that Silas was connected with the devil because they think he could set curses and charms. The townspeople generally stayed away from him, except for the curious children who were interested in the “unusual sound of the loom” and were frightened by Silas's face. Empathy is used again. Silas was deprived of human companionship and love and felt as though God had betrayed him. We know this because of the sincerity in the language that Eliot has used. Silas is emotionally isolated; he has a solitary occupation and has no family. At that present time Silas’s only companion was the gold he hoarded. The money he earned from weaving filled him with happiness and satisfaction from his lack of human companionship and communication. One night Silas had gone out but forgot to lock his door. When Silas returned home, he found to his shock that his gold had been stolen. Devastated and horrified, Silas was shocked at the thought that someone had robbed him and ran to town to report the robbery, although he did not wish for anyone to be punished. Silas ran into the Rainbow Pub and told the townspeople there about the robbery. The villagers demanded that Silas tell them how he found the gold missing. For the reason that Silas was so distraught and serious, the villagers believed his story to be true. The townspeople trusted Silas's explanation of the stolen money, for they felt sorry for him and pity that he had been robbed. Having the villager’s trust in Silas indicates to him that people are capable of trusting and feeling.

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Dunstan Cass was the one who stole Silas’s gold. Silas left his door unlocked because he trusted that no one would be outside walking in the snowy, misty weather and therefore would not come in and steal his gold. However, Dunsey took advantage of Silas's trusting nature and shamelessly ran off with Silas's gold. Dunsey was responsible for more heartache and pain that Silas had to suffer once again.

Eliot shows compassion once more in her writing. Again she uses emotive language and we begin to feel sorry for Silas, once again, as the most important treasure in his ...

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