How do you account for the success of Romeo and Juliet by Baz Luhrmann

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Matthew Walsh 10w4        12th may 2005

How do you account for the success of Romeo and Juliet by Baz Luhrmann?

“The play re-worked for MTV.” This is just one of the many ways Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet has been described after the director dramatically changed the way the world sees Shakespeare. The controversial film shows us just how important Shakespeare still is no matter how you try to change it. The classic, original play will always be present in some way. The film’s success came with great publicity, as this was the first time Shakespeare had been radically updated to suit the teenage population and show us just how Shakespeare keeps in touch with the modern world. The film was a success because it was transformed and updated into the modern ages and was still able to keep many elements of Shakespeare still noticeably clear, with lines from other plays dotted all around Romeo and Juliet to really show us just how the phrases and words of Shakespeare relate to modern times. The film was described as “radical invention of a classic text.” This shows us how easy it is to change the way people think of an old classic text. The setting, the costumes, the actors and the way he has cut the script all add up to how Luhrmann has managed to change the way the world looks at Shakespeare just in one simple film. His work on Romeo and Juliet will definitely go down in history as he has managed to pull in a great audience from the younger generation.  This film immediately changed the meaning and image of how people see Shakespeare. The image has been changed from an old, outdated play written for people to enjoy hundreds of years ago, into a film which attracts all kind of viewers and makes them change their view on Shakespeare as he has proven he critics wrong. Shakespeare’s old image is quickly discarded and a new Shakespeare evolves out of nothing to prove just how essential he is in our everyday life.

The play has been successfully updated in many ways. This is down to the way Baz Luhrmann has managed to update the play to a wide range of audience. The use of film devices throughout the play has played a major part in the success of Luhrmann’s film. He uses a wide variety of different camera shots to show us emotion, suspense and shock throughout the play. He uses close ups to show the facial expressions on the actors’ faces, which help us, see the emotion in which they are feeling. When Romeo is chasing after Tybalt in his car, Luhrmann uses a close up to show the rage and sadness in Romeo’s face. When Tybalt murders Mercutio, he uses a distance shot to show the way the weather changes and also to see the emotion in the background as well as the actor’s on the set. Luhrmann modernises the costumes in the play to bring it more up to date and more stylish towards the modern audience.

The way he has chosen the costumes was not only updating them but he was also very clever and changed with good accuracy. At the party scene he has carefully chosen what each person wears. Romeo is seen wearing a knight’s outfit, which symbolises that he is Juliet’s knight in shining armour and has come to take her away from what, would otherwise be a hopeless marriage. Juliet is wearing an angel costume; this is seen to show her innocence and her purity before she is dramatically changed later on in the film. Capulet and lady Capulet are dressed up as Anthony and Cleopatra, this shows us they have power and authority over almost everyone else they know. Paris is wearing a classic American hero costume, as he is wearing a spaceman suit. This shows us that he is seen as a catch to other girls and that he is the perfect person, when in reality he is nothing more then a simple-minded person. The symbols in the play shows are very significant and show many hidden messages. When Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time, there is a fish tank in the way. This shows a barrier between the two people and the barrier in which their families have created. This also gives us the idea that their love should never happen and maybe the fish tank is trying to warn them that they can’t pursue what they feel over wise it will end in tragedy. When they are stuck in the lift it is seen as they are stuck in their own little world away from the troubles, which they will have to face after they leave the lift. It’s seen as a way they can get away from all troubles they have and they can just be together forever. The music plays a great part in the whole play as it shows mood when the actors might not be showing any mood at all. When Romeo finds out that Juliet is a Capulet, the music becomes lower pitch. This implies that the feeling is very sad and also shock as they find out who they really are, family enemies and shouldn’t fall in love.  The editing of the play switches dramatically between a slow pace to a more fast and exciting pace. When Romeo and Juliet are together the pace of the film slows down as it shows the love and romance between them. When the police are chasing Romeo it is fast shots, and a fast dramatic pace, which shows us the excitement and suspense of the play. The sound effects as well as the music show a big part in the play. At the party scene Tybalt has a growling sound, which shows his anger towards Romeo and the Montague’s being at the party. When the fireworks fire off, the explosion shows us that something important is about to happen and that you cannot be too sure about anything. When Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time the silence shows us a mellow atmosphere and that nothing can disturb them.

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The setting played a big part in the success of the film. Verona beach was used, as religion in Mexico was still a big presence with culture and in vision. Marriage is a very big thing in Mexico and sex before marriage is frowned on. The social structure of the beach is close to the times in which Romeo and Juliet was written, as there are the few rich people in the city whereas the majority are still poor. This is seen as the ideal place to put the film has it is normal for the rich people to ...

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