How does Bram Stoker use Gothic conventions to create an atmosphere of suspense and fear for the reader?

Authors Avatar

How does Bram Stoker use Gothic conventions to create an atmosphere of suspense and fear for the reader?

Gothic writing was a type of writing which was popular in the late 18th/19th century. It is usually set in medieval castles with secret passageways, dungeons, and ghosts. This type of writing is very melodramatic (over the top) in its style with rather stereotyped characters which was considered shocking in its day. This sort of writing creates a very “eerie” environment and sets the story to be very “horror” like. Gothic writing is and will remain interested in supernatural forces. These supernatural forces consist of tales of desire, darkness, power, spectres, monsters, demons, corpses, skeletons, evil landscapes etc.…

      These are all conventions, which come under the Gothic tradition.

In this essay I’m going to explain how Bram Stoker uses Gothic conventions to create an atmosphere of suspense and fear for the reader.
   A convention is a feature or ingredient of a particular sort of writing and in Dracula, many Gothic conventions are used to excite the reader. The most important of these are: - journeys and quests, use of diaries, letters or journals, sinister buildings and strange creatures.
       The conventions that I’m going to write about are: -

  • Sinister buildings
  • Creatures of a strange nature
  • Any other relevant Gothic conventions

Dracula, as described in the play, can take many forms of different creatures. Ranging from a wolf to a mist. These creatures are described well in the play and create an atmosphere of suspense for the reader. It also shows just how strong Dracula is.

“ This vampire which is amongst us is of himself so strong in person as twenty men” This quotation shows us just how strong Dracula is and Bram Stoker describes this well by comparing Dracula to a living thing such as man. It gives us a good idea of just how strong Dracula is/becomes.

In the play it describes the many forms that Dracula can take: -

      “ The storm, the fog, and the wolf; he can grow and become small; and he can at times vanish and come unknown.”

This describes very well the different forms that Dracula can take and the last bit of the sentence just creates that extra bit of suspense, which can take this play to the next level. “ and he can at times vanish and come unknown” This is the phrase which kicks in that extra bit of suspense and gets the reader wondering what this means and how Dracula does it. It overall draws a better picture of the creature himself and what is achievable for him.

Join now!

      “ He can transform himself to wolf, as we gather from the ship arrival in Whitby, when he tear open the dog; he can be as bat”

“He can come in mist which he create”

        This is another of the forms that Dracula can take and as you progress on with the story you get a better and better image of Dracula and the powers that he has within him.

Another one of the conventions is the weirdness of Dracula and how different he is in relation to the ...

This is a preview of the whole essay