How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create Tension in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

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Ryan Osborn 10IKRD                04/05/2007

How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create Tension in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a gothic horror story.  Around the time the novella was written, people were very much into things that were old, dark and creepy, which is very typical of this type of story.  They were also very interested in how the human mind works.  This story has the aspect of the human mind in it, which shows that Robert Louis Stevenson was influenced by society in this matter.

Throughout the story, Stevenson creates tension in a number of different ways e.g. the way the plot unfolds, the structure, characterisation, setting and by deliberately keeping the reader waiting.

Stevenson shapes the plot so that we do not see the whole picture until the very end.  Instead he reveals it to us slowly by giving us clues.  These clues make the reader wonder, and start to ask questions.  This is good because the reader will keep on reading to find out the answer to their questions.

The incident where a small man (Mr. Hyde) tramples all over a little girl is one of those clues.  First Stevenson tells you about Mr. Hyde trampling over the girl.  After this, he tells you that Mr. Hyde goes through a sinister looking door and then produces a cheque signed by Dr. Jekyll.  This raises suspicion because Dr. Jekyll was a very respectable kind of man.  He was hardly the kind of person to cold-heartedly trample over little girls.

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Another clue he gives us is the will Dr. Jekyll made.  It said that if anything should happen to him, all his possessions should be given to Mr. Hyde and Mr. Hyde alone.  This is strange in itself as most people leave things to all their family and close friends.  Even stranger is the fact that his will said that if Dr. Jekyll went missing for three months or more, Mr. Hyde should simply take over his life.  This is very strange, its almost as if Dr. Jekyll knew that something would happen to him.

The last clue ...

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