In the first half of Albert Camus' "The Outsider," was Meursault rebelling against the pressures of normal society, or was he passively accepting events as they occur?

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Damien Cunningham

In the first half of the book was Meursault rebelling against the pressures of normal society, or was he passively accepting events as they occur?

Society as a whole enforces its ideas and values upon all individuals, but particularly those who differ from the “norm”. Meursault, the narrator and main character in Albert Camus’ ‘The Outsider’ does not think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in the relationship or during emotional times. He displays impassiveness throughout the book in his reactions to the people and events described in the book. After his mother’s death he sheds no tears, nor shows any emotions. He displays limiting feelings toward his partner, Marie, and shows no remorse at all for killing an Arab. His reactions to life and to people distance him from his emotions, positive or negative, and from intimate relationships with others.

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Meursault’s passive nature is a manifestation of the perception that nothing matters to him. He leaves everything down to chance. He does not take the initiative in determining his behaviour but rather, he waits for objects or people to trigger his actions. His passive nature can also be seen when, after returning home from work, Raymond invites Meursault for wine and pudding. Meursault was about to cook dinner for himself, but Raymond’s invitation has changed his behaviour. He accepts the invitation only because he has been invited. He does not deliberately seek Raymond. Meursault believes it is impossible ...

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