Is "Romeo & Juliet" a story about love or hate?

Authors Avatar

Mitchell Lear        ENGLISH Coursework        4/28/2007

Is “Romeo & Juliet” a story about love or hate?

In order to form a view on whether or not Romeo and Juliet is a story about love or hate, I decided to examine the various aspects of love and hate within the play, and the way that Shakespeare has presented them to his readers.

        The Chorus is the first part of the play found in the prologue, which is used to explain and comment on the action. I found that the chorus emphasised hate rather than love in this case with words of violence rather than peace throughout the passage,

        “…From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,

         Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean…”

The prologue is full of violent and negative language such as “ancient grudge”, “civil blood”, “fatal lions”, “death- mark’d”, and “rage” that gives Romeo and Juliet a hate theme before you even begin to read Act One Scene One. By this time, Shakespeare has already created an atmosphere of tension where it will only take one muttered gesture to provoke an outrage of violence. There are other ways of looking at they way Shakespeare uses his chorus to describe hate. If I was to decide that “Romeo and Juliet” is about love rather than hate, I could put forward the idea that the play is about love against a background of hate, in this case the chorus which is used to make the love stand out more.

        After a rather hate filled prologue, Shakespeare opens the act with a scene of hate. During the beginning of the scene, fighting breaks out between Capulates and Montagues,

“As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee.”

The fact that both the chorus and the opening scene are used by Shakespeare to express hate, may lead you to decide that the story is about hate rather than love. However, by the end of this opening scene, we experience love and at this time, it seems that Shakespeare has used hate as a background to emphasise the love as after all this hatred, we are introduced to Romeo and Rosaline. Romeo was convinced that he was in love with Rosaline and that he would never be in love with anyone else to the same extent. This is therefore ironic that yesterday Romeo was in love with Rosaline, yet now he is in love with Juliet, as Friar Lawrence pointed out,

“Young men's love then lies
Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes.”

        During the time when Romeo is ‘in love’ with Rosaline, he expresses many views on love as he pours his heart out to Benvolio. Romeo tries to explain that he is in love with Juliet.

Benvolio does ask, and Romeo tells him that he is . Then follows a long discussion of love, during which we find that Romeo is in love just exactly as the culture of the day said a young man was supposed to be in love. In the popular love poetry of Shakespeare's time, the focus is always on the sufferings of the male lover. The lady is beautiful, and her beauty strikes a man through the eyes, into the heart, making him fall in love. He suffers and tries to tell the lady of his suffering, so that she may pity him and return his love. But she cruelly rejects his advances, and so he suffers some more, both from the fire of love and the coldness of her heart. Benvolio knows that it has been ever thus, and sympathizes, saying , which means that it's too bad that love, which looks so good, should be so bad when it's actually experienced. Romeo replies, . Here Romeo is thinking of love as cupid, who, though he is always blindfolded ("whose view is muffled still"), still manages to make people fall in love.

Join now!

“Here's much to do with hate, but more with love”

Where he says, "Here's much to do with" we would say something like "There's much to-do about," and Romeo means that no matter how much people talk about hate, love is more interesting.

Romeo then launches into a series of paradoxes describing love, or at least the kind of love he is experiencing, which we would call a hopeless crush. It is both love and hate at the same time. It is , something that can take many forms, be anything, but created out of nothing. It is ...

This is a preview of the whole essay