'Of Mice and Men' has been described as a pessimistic story - Do you agree? What can you find in the story that might be called hopeful or optimistic?

Authors Avatar

Maytham Aomran        Page         Of Mice and Men

30/04/2007                Essay

Of Mice and Men Essay

“‘Of Mice and Men’ has been described as a pessimistic story. Do you agree? What can you find in the story that might be called hopeful or optimistic?”

        Without much doubt, reading the novel of Mice and Men does not prove to be a positive story. Its main input is sadness whether through loneliness or unhappiness in the hearts of the characters and in the general social and economic environment of the time. The social context of the story is destined for loneliness as the novel was set in the times of the”Depression”-times where employment proved to be difficult. As a result many were affected by poverty and loneliness as many moved constantly in search of work. Furthermore, the setting of the story Soledad is short for the town’s full name, ‘Nuestra senora de Soledad’ which means ‘our Lady of Loneliness’.

Steinbeck portrays the main characters in the story as people who face challenges of the depression. He examines such themes of American culture as dreams, loneliness and racism. Characters chosen to evoke such themes are usually the outcasts within the novel- Lennie, Candy, Curley’s wife and Crooks.

For such a novel portrayed in utter sadness and sorrow, Steinbeck chooses to start it with hopefulness and optimism “On the valley side the water is lined with trees-willows fresh and green with every spring.” Presumably, this is done to add greater misery when things begin to go wrong as ‘not all things beginning peacefully will end peacefully’. The first impressions about George and Lennie put doubts about whether the novel will remain as such a bright and hopeful story “For a moment the place was lifeless, and then two men emerged from the path”. Having read the story, the novel starts with these scenes of optimism though gradually it turns into an upsetting story. It is put into greater affect with small hints of hopefulness which seems to be lost as almost undoubtedly sorrow will follow.

Join now!

Critically, Lennie seems to be the most misunderstood character in the novel. He is prejudiced as being ‘mentally retarded’ due to his reliance upon his companion, George. He seems to be oblivious to any form of society he enters, and it’s up to George to guide him. Lennie’s constant tendency to get into trouble is examined by George “Like you always done before.” The pre-eminent example is the incident in Weed which we find out from George and Slim’s conversation. George explains Lennie’s ‘love’ to “touch ever’thing he likes.” George describes how Lennie reached to feel the ‘red dress’ and as ...

This is a preview of the whole essay