Othello says, 'Rude am I in my speech'. Would you agree that 'There is an evident contrast between Othello's description of his language and the language itself.' Refer carefully to Othello's major speeches in Act 1 Scene 3.

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TJ Cragg

28/04/2007

Othello says, ‘Rude am I in my speech’.  Would you agree that ‘There is an evident contrast between Othello’s description of his language and the language itself.’

Refer carefully to Othello’s major speeches in Act 1 Scene 3.

In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello is asked to defend and justify the accusations placed on him by Brabantio regarding his daughter, to which he replies, “Rude am I in my speech and little blessed with the soft phrase of peace”.  This suggests that he possesses little talent in language and only feels himself capable of military talk.  However, his speeches that follow thoroughly contradict this notion, and, through the use of various literary devices and expressive and powerful language, Shakespeare reveals to the audience that Othello is, in reality, very much removed from his earlier descriptions as, “and old black ram” and a “Barbary horse”.

Firstly, it is evident that Othello uses highly articulate, intelligent and fascinating language in order to convey his feelings and past experiences.  Othello says, “Till now some nine moons wasted”, which shows that his proficiency in words enables him to convert a very ordinary idea of months passing by, into a rather romantic and attractive image.  Another example of this can be found in, “I will a round unvarnished tale deliver”, suggesting that he has no intention of disguising any details and that he will speak openly and plainly about the situation.  In this sentence, the words appear to be smooth and almost glide when spoken aloud, which gives them a somewhat rhythmical quality and may reflect the use of the word, “round”.  Othello uses extremely vivid and eloquent language when describing his exciting adventures and the exotic things he has witnessed, which helps to captivate and mesmerise the audience.  An example of this is, “Of hair-breadth scapes i’th’imminent deadly breach”.  This portrays to the audience that Othello has been very close to death and only narrowly escaped this fate, with the plural “scapes” suggesting that it has happened more than once.  The inversion of words is also apparent in Othello’s speeches, and is perhaps used as a means of giving particular words more emphasis than others.  “Wherein of antres vast and deserts idle” is a good example of this, and is literally depicting vast caves and unoccupied deserts.  However, by placing the adjective after the noun, the true immensity and emptiness of the areas is stressed and enforced.  The word “draw” is used twice in relatively close proximity, which is often frowned upon and seen as a poor use of language in other situations.  However, in this instance, it is used deliberately as a way of portraying the magnetic effect that Desdemona has towards Othello.  He also uses the word “beguile” intentionally, as it was a word used by the Duke earlier to suggest that Desdemona had been enticed from her true self.  A further way in which Othello demonstrates his fluency and ability in language is by reflecting, through his own speech, what Desdemona once said in reaction to his life stories.

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“She swore, in faith ‘twas strange, ‘twas passing strange,

‘Twas pitiful, ‘twas wondrous pitiful;”

Here, Othello seems to be echoing what Desdemona said to him after he had finished his tale, which shows how truly amazed and astounded she was by it.  The repetition of the words “strange” and “pitiful” also highlight her astonishment.  

In the final lines of Othello’s speech about his life adventures, he sums up how the relationship began between Desdemona and himself.

“She loved me for the dangers I had passed,

And I loved her, that she did pity them.

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