Poetry Comparisons

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Exploring and analyzing the relationships in a series of ‘Best Word’s’ Poems

Both ‘I Shall Return’ and ‘Once Upon a Time’, explore the need to return, in Claude McKay’s case he wants to return home; to a happier place.  Although in ‘Once Upon a Time’ Gabriel Okara wants to return to a happier time, to the person he once was.  In ‘I Shall Return’, it seems that he is trying to convince himself that he will return, ‘to loiter by the streams’ and ‘to hear the fiddle and fife’, he’s trying to give himself hope that he will return to the place he loves, where there is no judgment just freedom and happiness.  Although in ‘Once Upon a Time’ he is talking to his son and I think he is trying to convince his son not to turn out like everyone else, who wear ‘many faces without dresses’, he wants him to stay as he is, as children behave instinctively.  He, Gabriel Okara, feels that whilst he has been wherever he is, he has lost himself somewhere along the way, he was once the same person he sees in his son.  In some ways I think he’s ashamed of how he has turned out like everyone else and is proud of his son for being innocent.  

The language in both poems is incredibly emotive, in ‘I Shall Return’, its very visually descriptive, the way he describes it using the colours, it’s almost like you’re there, ‘the forest fires burn’.  He tries to bring you into the way he sees the world, his home town, his life as he describes the physical things that make it what he loves.  

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Whereas in, ‘Once Upon a Time’, Gabriel Okara describes personalities, the way people act toward the world, the cold feelings, the insincerity the world has absorbed, it goes beneath the surface.  The language is very colloquial and chatty, as he is talking to his son; I think it makes what he has to say a lot less awkward.  

The rhyme scheme in, ‘I shall return’ is ABABCDCDEFEFGG an original sonnet, which is a poet’s way of expressing to his/her readers their intense emotion, in this case love.  His love for his home and everything he describes in the ...

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