Pre-1914 Poetry Coursework

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Pre-1914 Poetry Coursework

Porphyria’s Lover

To his coy mistress

Question: compare the ways in which Porphyrias lover and to his coy mistress  present views of love and comment on what they show about attitudes to love at the time.

Porphyrias lover

Introduction

The two poems I will be writing about are ‘Porphyrias lover’ and ‘To his coy mistress’. ‘Porphyrias lover is written by Robert browning in the nineteenth century and ‘to his coy mistress’ was written by Andrew Marvell in the seventeenth century. In my essay I will be comparing the ways in which ‘porphyrias lover’ ‘to his coy mistress’ present views of love by, commenting on what they show about attitudes to love at the time.

     In this poem a lady named Porphyria is in love with this man, both of the characters express their love for each other in many ways. The man also recounts on how he killed his lover Porphyria by strangling her with her own hair, he does this to  keep her his forever. The poems themes of sex violence and madness would have been an interest to the audience.

      ‘Porphyrias lover’ shows love to be obsessive it also shows that love can lead to one killing their loved ones. It also shows that when people are in love they will do anything to stay together. The male who is in love with Porphyria shows desire and desperation as he uses repetition of the word ‘mine’ as he say’s it as he owns her, but he also tries to hide his desperation and lust. He hides his interest in her so that she would think that he doesn’t care about her, playing hard to get this is what it say’s ‘and called me. When no voice replied’. he ignores her and pretends as he does not want her. But we know he wants her as he expresses all of his love and obsession, he also feels in love with her as he say’s ‘happy and proud; at last I knew’. he also realises that she’s not as passionate of him as he is of her, and she just wants him for sex and that’s it, he says ‘to set its struggling passion free from pride, and vainer ties dissever’ he realises that she is not that obsessive as the words ’passion free from pride’ show how much she really cares. But he is not the only one who is obsessed as she also wants him badly, has she shows her obsessive ness to him. This is shown by how she puts his arm around her ,’She put my arm about her waist,’. She also shows him her bare shoulder which would have been a sign for him, that she wants him to do something, he say’s ‘And made her smooth white shoulder bare,’ she also wants him its not just him that wants her. He also wants her to think that he is god but he realises that she doesn’t worship him like as he had an obsession with her, ‘Porphyria worshipped me; surprise’. As finds this out he still unsure about what to do to her as he say’s ‘ while I debated what to do’ he is unsure on what he should do to her. But in the end he decides to strangle her and kill her. He begins to think she is a different person as he says ‘ a thing to do, and all her hair in one yellow string’ he thinks differently of her , he begins to feel something for her. So he decides to murder her by strangling her, ‘I wound three times her little throat around,’ she is dead.

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‘And strangled her. No pain felt she;’ the short sentence makes it seem as if he strangled her quickly, it also points out that she felt no pain. He decides to kill her because he wants to preserve her and keep her his own possession, now she’ll never be able to leave him. But the maddest thing is that he acts as if nothing happened and se is still alive, ’the smiling rosy little head, so glad it has its utmost will.’ he is saying that he is glad of what he has done. He also believes that god has ...

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