Sense and Sensibility. The title of the book, and most of its tone, derive from the contrast between Elinor's character and that of her mother and younger sister.

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Sense and sensibility

Elinor is the eldest of three daughters. She opens the book living at her family estate with her mother, an estate which has just been inherited by her half-brother. The means by which the estate fell into the hands of that half-brother are somewhat elaborate and an early introduction to the careful attention to money, property, and inheritance that's typical of Austen. Suffice it to say that he is rather excessively focused on wealth, and his wife is even worse. In short order, the Dashwood girls and their mother are displaced, with very little of the family money, but luckily find a place in a cottage (well, an Austen sort of cottage, which apparently has at least four bedrooms and multiple sitting rooms) on the property of Sir John Middleton. It's there that much of the book takes place.

The title of the book, and most of its tone, derive from the contrast between Elinor's character and that of her mother and younger sister. Elinor is the sense of the book: a reasonable, careful, cautious person who pays attention to things like living within her means. She is being slowly courted by Edward Ferrars, but that situation is tricky because she has little money and Edward's mother is determined that he marry someone of a higher station. Her sister Marianne and her mother are the opposite: given to flights of emotion, actively encouraging and intensifying anything they feel until it takes over their lives, and prone to deciding on very little evidence how matters must be and then reading into all subsequent events support for their feelings. (The youngest sister is too young for romance, gets about five lines in the entire book, and for the most part isn't present.) Marianne will soon fall desperately in love, various complications will arise in part due to unwillingness to heed Elinor's reasonable advice, Elinor's romantic situation will become unbearably complicated, and by the end there will be hidden pasts, dramatic love, and drama galore.

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This book was written in 1811, and while that's not far enough back to pose any significant challenges to reading, it is far enough back that the style feels very strange to the modern reader. Austen is, for her time, a fairly concise author, but that's not saying much. If one has previously been reading modern fiction, the style feels extremely elliptical at the start. An example:

Mrs. Jennings was a widow, with an ample jointure. She had only two daughters, both of whom she had lived to see respectably married, and she had now therefore nothing to do but ...

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