Friday 28th June 2002 Sarah Carroll

English Assignment

An Inspector Calls

The play "An Inspector Calls" is about a family the Birlings having influence on a girl's death, Eva Smith. The family includes Arthur Birling, Sybil Birling, Sheila Birling and her future husband who is also involved Gerald Croft and Eric Birling. The play was first performed in 1947.

Arthur Birling was the first to influence the life of Eva Smith. We know that Arthur Birling was a very proud man; he had his own company "Birling and Company". Arthur Birling knew Eva Smith through work as she was one of his employees. She had worked for him between August and September 1910. Until this went wrong when Eva Smith spoke out for her and her other working colleagues because they wanted their pay rising from 22 shillings and 6 pennies to 25 shillings. Arthur Birling even says that Eva Smith was a "good worker" and that they were going "to promote her into a leading operator". Mr Birling thought that the increase in money was wanted just because they had just got back from their holidays and it would blow over. Also Arthur Birling said that "if I'd agreed to this demand for a new rate we'd have added about twelve per cent to our labour cost". Unfortunately as she had too much to say for herself she gets the sack. And this is what the author is trying to tell us that unionisation can't sack you because they would be breaking the contract of the security of tenure. Eva Smith was still sacked and this was the last the Arthur Birling had seen of her.

Sheila Birling was the next one to influence her life even though Sheila Birling didn't know what she was doing at the time. After being sacked from "Birling and Company" she had got a job in the Christmas rush around December 1910 in Millwards a department store in which the Birling family where customers. One day Sheila Birling and her mother Sybil Birling had been shopping in Millwards where Sybil Birling had insisted that her daughter tried something on, so Sheila was trying on dresses one was brought up from the workroom Shelia tried on the dress and it looked silly on her, even her mother said, so one of the assistants asked Eva Smith to show Sheila how it should look and she holded it up against herself and it suited her fine it looked beautiful. Sheila Birling then accused Eva Smith of laughing and sniggering behind her back and demanded that the girl must have the sack or she would get her mother to close their account at Millwards. Sheila Birling later said the only reason she said anything was because "She was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself." As Sheila is saying this she just breaks down. So because they had been customers for such along time Millwards sacked Eva Smith which left her without a job for the second time in just a few months. What this tells us is that if you are richer than someone you are more likely to have more power over them and this is exactly what happened here.
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Gerald Croft is the next to influence hey life. Gerald Croft is also the future husband of Sheila Birling. It was March 1911 at this point and Eva Smith who Gerald knew as Daisy Renton was in the Palace Bar and so was Gerald. When he noticed her in the corner not really enjoying herself as "Old Joe Meggarty half drunk and goggle-eyed, had wedged her in to a corner" so he went over and told him a little lie about the manager wanting to see him. So he and the Eva could leave the Palace Bar and ...

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