Transcendentalism

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Lincoln Wang                                                             Dec 14, 08

Block 2 & 6 Combo

Transcendentalism Response

  In the 19th century, people believed in transcendentalism, which is the philosophy about being capable of discovering the higher truth through intuition. They also believe that meditation can give them experiences they never had before. This idea was led by Ralph Waldo Emerson and he was considered a transcendentalist, along with Henry David Thoreau and Walt Whitman.

  Walt Whitman is a writer from the 19th century and he as a transcendental writer, he wrote many things such as “I Hear America Singing”, “I Sit and Look Out”, “Song of Myself”, “Democratic Vistas”, “Specimen Days” and more. In one of his poems “I Sit and Look Out”, he says “I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of the world, and upon all oppression and shame.” This is excerpt is when Whitman is observing the society and he judges the society as a society of injustice and sorrow without any sort of proof or evidence. He talks about the injustices in his society, such as a child misusing his mother, a husband having a girlfriend, and a person who shows arrogance towards laborers, and black workers.  This is connected to transcendentalism because he did not learn anything about the society; however, he believes he can learn many things about the society just by observation. This is also connected to one of their ideas and that is they believe society is corrupted, however they believe following a person’s own intuition will lead to what is good for us.

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  Another great author who also is a transcendentalist is Henry David Thoreau. He wrote “Civil Disobedience”, “Walden”, and “A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers”. In one of his works “Walden”, he believes “if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.” This is what Thoreau learned from living in the woods and this is connected to transcendentalism because he lived in the woods and did not study anything except for observing the things around his ...

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