What is R.C Sheriff's message and how does he convey it?

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Ruth Pates

What is R.C Sheriff’s message and how does he convey it?

        ‘Journey’s End’ is a play written by R.C Sheriff. It is written based on the author’s own experiences during WW1. The play is set in trench warfare in 1918, but was written in 1928 which was the 10 year anniversary of the Armistice (the agreement to end the war).

        

Britain declared war on Germany in August of 1914 and the mood in Britain was one of heroic optimism. Millions of young men enlisted in the army with the firm belief that they’d be home for Christmas; but World War 1 lasted for four years. By Christmas 1914, millions of men were dug into trenches in France either side of no-mans land. Thousands of men died.

        

‘Journey’s End’ is an anti-war play written by Sheriff to try and bring home the experience of war and show what a waste of valuable lives it was. ‘Journey’s End’, as well as other war literature of the time, helped to change people’s attitudes from Victorian attitudes to more modern and aware ones.

        

The confrontation of Stanhope and Hibbert in act 2 scene 2 is key in our understanding of the characters and Sheriff’s anti-war message. The attempt by Hibbert to escape from the war by faking neuralgia is thwarted when the character of Stanhope reveals his own fears about the war.

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When the character of Hibbert attempts to leave, Stanhope threatens to shoot him ‘accidentally’ to spare him the shame of being shot as a deserter. “I swear I'll never go in those trenches again! Shoot!” this is a very good example of dramatic tension in the play, as the audience is left in suspense to see if Stanhope actually does shoot him. He counts down "10…5", the anticipation is building and finally reaches its peak, until Stanhope congratulates Hibbert "Good man, Hibbert. I liked the way that you stuck that". In this scene R.C Sheriff lets his audience see ...

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