Who should decide when science has gone too far?

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Pauline Chatelan                                                                                         For Tuesday, September 20th 2011

TS1

English Essay

After all the catastrophes that happened because of the scientific advances these past decades such as Chernobyl (1986) or Fukushima in Japan (2011), we are led to wonder:

Who should decide when science has gone too far?

Science has brought us many things over time like the knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, and scientific discoveries, instead of satisfying us with their answers, have always raised more questions; thus we discovered that the atom that is normally the smallest matter can be broken and can liberate an incredible amount of energy leading to nuclear weapons; this means that even though scientists know the moral and danger limits of science, there is always this thirst to know more and understand better. Also, most scientific discoveries bring money to states since they find out how to provide for a population’s needs for instance: it is very profitable for a state to provide electricity to the country with nuclear energy. Thanks to science, medicine has developed a lot in the past century and we are now able to cure many diseases like breast cancer. Without science, Mankind would be nothing because it is the knowledge of man that helps us understand human nature; in the 19th century, Naturalism which was a literary movement meant to scientifically understand the human condition in society affirmed that “ultimately, there is the knowledge of man.”

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But science is a double-edged weapon. Indeed it’s helped society, but it has been misused in many ways. Horrible things such as war have needed science to accomplish what they do best: killing; it even is now technically possible to destroy a whole people, a whole country by pressing a button. But the dangers of science are not just voluntary. Indeed, accidents happen and some of them can be real disasters: what happened at Chernobyl in 1986 has proved us that an irresponsible decision, or that a handling mistake can expose thousands of lives to risk and that is, for ...

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