Wider Reading Assignment

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Tim Blundell

English Coursework

Wider Reading Assignment

The two stories I am comparing are ‘The Speckled Band’ and ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’ referring to the structure, language and characterisation. They are both detective story genies. ‘The Speckled Band’ was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1892 and ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’ was written by Roald Dahl in 1954. ‘The Speckled Band involves a well known character called Sherlock Holmes who is a very good detective and solves cases as a hobby. In this story it shows how he solves a case. ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’ is about a couple who are look happy together and are awaiting a child. One day the husband tells his wife some news. The wife is hurt by the news and she kills him with a leg of Lamb. The story carries on showing you how she gets away with the murder.

These two stories are detective stories. A detective story mainly includes a crime, suspects, mystery and may have a detective somewhere in it. A detective story make the reader make a think about what will happen e.g. the reader will make his own opinion who did the crime and what they did or if someone will get away with the crime if the story tells you the murderer as in ‘Lamb to the slaughter’.

‘The Speckled Band’ definitely makes the reader give an opinion because it doesn’t show the murder and there are a number of clues to who committed the murder, all pointing at different things. These are called ‘Red Herrings’ for example the wandering gypsies because they could of committed the murder. ‘The Speckled Band is written in long sentences because in that day that was the way people enjoyed reading. It is narrated in 1st person from Dr Watson, Holmes partner in assisting him in solving cases. It begins with Watson looking back at his and Holmes past cases, one which presented more singular features is the case of ‘The Speckled Band’ which Watson narrates. Watson and Holmes learn from the case from a client called Helen Stoner who asks Holmes for his aid in solving her sister’s mysterious death. Holmes solves the case by investigating the crime scenes of Julia Stoners room were she died. Dr Roylett is the main suspect to the murder because he is the ideal victorian villain, he is described as a evil man who has immense strength, a uncontrollable anger, very antisocial, he was tall and had a wrinkled face. Holmes thinks he knows what might have happened to Julia Stoner so he returns to the house of the Stoners in the dead of night and finds Dr Roylett trying put a snake into the room of were the killing happened through a ventilator to try and kill Helen Stoner while she sleeps. Holmes hits the snake making it turn on Dr Roylett killing him. Conan Doyle’s makes you want to read on because you want to know how Julia Stoner died, who killed her, how they came about doing it and how Holmes solves it using the clues given. He creates suspense by the way they know Holmes solves it because he is a good detective. He solves it in the end by noticing the ventilator which joins Dr Roylett's room to Julia Stoners room and which a snake appears out of it, set loose by Dr Roylett from his room, Holmes acts quickly and hits the snake causing it to turn the other way on Dr Roylett killing him straight away . This is a typical detective story because it has a detective, crime and it shows how the crime gets solved.

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‘Lamb to the Slaughter’ though is not a typical detective story because the story doesn’t follow a detective, the crime isn’t solved and the crime is shown instead of being shown at the end. The story is told in 3rd person e.g. “Mary Maloney waited for her husband”. It begins with Mary Maloney sewing while waiting for her husband to come home. Mr Malony arrives home, greets his wife and then sits down after a hard days work, like every other day. It starts this way to set the scene, that is a couple who are happy together and looking ...

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