Montserrat, a small beautiful island with the population of 4500 people, located as part of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. Montserrat covers a land area of approximately 16 km long and 11 km wide, giving 40 kilometers of coastline and is considered a British overseas territory putting it under the rule of Elizabeth II. Montserrat had a total GDP of $99 million and a per capita income of $3400. In June 1997 a horrifying incident occurred in Soufriere Hills, a very touristic location. Soufriere Hills volcano, dormant for at least 400 years with the last big eruption being over 10,000 years ago had erupted causing two thirds of the beautiful island, Montserrat to be destroyed. Moreover the biggest explosion in June caused large pyroclastic flows, which had killed 19 people by over running a few small settlements. Everyone had been moved to a ‘safe zone’ located in the north of the country called Davy hill, as Plymouth (the area most effected)
Not only was the country physically ruined but also Montserrat’s economy was disturbed. Between 1996 and 2000 Montserrat’s GDP had gone down by 36.9%. The catastrophic eruption had closed airports and seaports concluding to additional economic and social dislocation by stopping the trading of the country. The tourist industry had lost all their businesses as no more tourists were approaching to the island: the attractions were covered in ash and rocks. Furthermore the eruption has seriously damaged the reefs, and reduced fish density. Fishing areas are now restricted because of reef loss and danger to human life. Catches are already down, and because of the time-lag the full impacts have not yet been observed. This means all the hundreds of fishermen, catching and selling their fish had lost their business, moreover is struggling to live due to the lack of earnings they are getting. However the fishermen and tourists industries were not the only ones to loose their jobs, farmers too had a very devastating income as the volcano had affected the agricultural sector majorly. The volcano ash and the pyroclastic flow destroyed arable land and crops leaving the farmers with nothing to sell or trade. Having the volcano destroy a lot of social communities, this has caused a number of social problems in the country. School’s closing and communities having to evacuate, this caused a disruption in the children’s education.