Traditional Buildings in the Maltese Countryside

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Maltese Countryside        History (NMC)        Julian Micallef F5 Rupert Mayer

In the past, more than today, the majority of the males were farmers and lived in the countryside. Every day the farmer went to his land where he worked his fields and stayed there till late evening. His land was usually very organised and had certain buildings that have specific uses, some for recreational purposes, some for labor purposes and others for the farmer to practice his belief.

One traditional building that is still very visible today is the rubble walls. These are walls that separate one land from another. They are built by the Dry Wall Method meaning that no cement is used but only rocks with infilling of soil. These rubble walls have many uses. They are used to avoid soil erosion, to separate fields, for wind protection and as a natural habitat of lots of wildlife species. Nobody knows exactly from where the rubble walls originated. The rubble walls are ideal for the geographical conditions of the Maltese Islands.  

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Like rubble walls, the dry wall method is also used in the building of the Dura. This was a place where bird hunters and trappers used to organize himself to catch birds.  The hunter used to hide in this building in order to shoot. It usually had a semi-circular shape.

Also built in the dry wall method, are the Giren. These were usually round but some were also found as squares. In the past, the main use of the girna was for a home and a place to live in and also for keeping the tools. Nowadays it is a recreational ...

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