Causes of the First World War revision notes.
First World War (A Summary) First World War began in 1914 and 1918.In the process of the countries most in this world and attracted over Europe in ruins. World War 1 because: 1) Nationalism in Europe: Nationalism in Europe in the 19th century, another very powerful force with which each country is free from domination and became an independent state. Late 19th century Europe and the weak and the reduction in size and power of the empire before the rise of new member see the map. Italy and Germany in 1861 a single independent nation united in 1871.In the Balkans, Serbia, Greece, Romania and Bulgaria do. Q) How the First World War led to the development of nationalism? • In all countries a sense of patriotism, which concerns the rights of others, in some regards seemed. This means that if a narrow nationalism of the country had a love hate each other. Thus, love for Germany and France in the demand for hatred. Every nation has thought only of national interests and not care about others. For example, between Serbia and Austria in the Balkans between France and Germany bitterly, when the French provinces of Alsace back - Lorraine to Germany from Germany and England, they wanted to compete for commercial and colonial domination. • The new all countries bring their national flag with their own caste people were concerned about. Examples of New Serbia, under the flag of all the population was Slavic, Italian speaking part of Italy they wanted around residential areas. • the right to himself as a new species or expand your business or establishment of foreign empire or maybe build a strong army from power, with two other countries want to set. 2) Imperialism increase As the Industrial Revolution was a growing demand for raw materials for factories in Europe, was a direct result of
new markets for increased production. European countries were more interested in expanding abroad. First British Empire, but a strong brand France, Spain and the Netherlands were not far behind developed. By the end of the 19th century, the world's largest colonies or areas of influence which had gained in these European countries. • economic imperialism, international rivalries over colonies, where prisoners of market forces as the colonies. For many small colonies war fought in this fight. Example between France and Italy held in Tunis. Between Britain and Russia on Persia Between France and Germany to Morocco Between Britain and France ...
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new markets for increased production. European countries were more interested in expanding abroad. First British Empire, but a strong brand France, Spain and the Netherlands were not far behind developed. By the end of the 19th century, the world's largest colonies or areas of influence which had gained in these European countries. • economic imperialism, international rivalries over colonies, where prisoners of market forces as the colonies. For many small colonies war fought in this fight. Example between France and Italy held in Tunis. Between Britain and Russia on Persia Between France and Germany to Morocco Between Britain and France on Egypt and Sudan. • delayed start of Germany the problem of the war was over. While in 1871 Germany was united in industrial development in all European forces. Germany believes that its market is not extensive colonies were redundant. So Britain Germany, France, Holland and Spain wanted to participate in the monopolized market. European countries economically backward Africa, Asia and South America countries • a dominant position, either through acquisition or disparate conditions, it is imperative that the war in Europe include either directly or indirectly, will also become. 3) Alliance Europe was divided into 2 rival factions. Major causes of the war was a secret alliance. • Triple Alliance: Great Powers of Central Europe combined. German Chancellor Bismarck in 1879, a dual alliance with Austria was one of a triple alliance of Italy with France trying to separate all changed in 1882. Turkey and Bulgaria joined the alliance later. • Britain, France and Russia joined in 1907.Tjis possible after the death of Bismarck. Japan joined later. Q) How 2 division of Europe into hostile camps was the cause of the First World War; Alliance system means that the signatory countries to strengthen an attack from above others and to submit work. A power to influence is the power that such has become a concern for all allies, fighting to force across Europe and its colonies, including the world cit Participate in the war: Triple Alliance (Central Powers), Germany, Austria, Italy, Turkey and Bulgaria Triple Entente (partner), Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Japan and America. 4 troops) or the arms race: For the development of nationalism and imperialism, running for a natural compatible weapons. Germany is the largest and emerged with strong forces between the undisputed queen of the sea, while the United Kingdom. • \ Hostilities between England and Germany • For more arms were strengthened because of their race. In naval superiority there was unfair competition. For the construction of each ship in Germany, Britain produced both. The latest threat to the security seen in Germany. • Armed Forces military side of government officials, a situation that is not conductive to peace through the power are many. 5 German responsibility). • Germany entered the field later in 1871.But creation of late, with great power and nationalism, because of rapid industrial development of electricity from the genius of his army and overcame several major contenders to win more with the colonies. This powerful countries such as Austria and France won. Growing stronger state power • Kaiser William II, emperor of Germany who was arrogant and wanted to make Germany the world. Balkan region in crisis intervention, and conflict with Russia to expand naval strength, was at loggerheads with England. 6) Balkan crisis. • World War broke Balkan question. 15 th and 16 th century, the area is completely controlled by the Ottoman Turkish Empire, but the collapse of Turkey, Austria and Russia in the 18 th and 19 th century most of the increase in the region should begin to impact the population were Slavs, then to the Russian side wanted. The most important part, so that the Serbian Slavs emerged as an independent nation in 1878 Serbia was himself free from the empire of Austria. Still, many remained outside the Slavic region, who wanted to bring them to them. But the expansion of the kingdom of Serbia as a nation and wish all those involved in the issue at stake and both Turkey and Austria, Germany, brought into conflict helped triple its partners in the coalition. • Russian help with its major population was Slavic soon whether or triple concert with the Austrians against the Turks at these people. • Co, Germany Berlin - Baghdad Railway threat to the British Empire in India began its path. 6) the role of the press. In early • 20 th century, newspapers in all countries the situation in other countries for the nationalist feelings of misrepresentation has endeavored to boost war newspaper produced a very sensitive issue, poisoning public opinion and propaganda from his opponents more often . This mistrust, suspicion and tension, which proved detrimental to world peace, has created an atmosphere. 7 The lack of an international organization). • no system of international relations and international law and morality and control 2 or more peaceful and diplomatic solution to the problems between the countries of the applicability of ethics and became a distance. For immediate. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand On Sunday, June 20th, 1914, a Siberian terrorist, Gavrilo Princip Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo in Austria and his wife, heir to the throne was assassinated, the capital of Bosnia, while on an official visit. Responsible for the incident and many requests Austrians with Serbia has sent a warning. Serbia with all that they could not follow declared war on Serbia on July 28, exactly one month later. World War II. (The facts of the war) • July 28.1914 - Austria declared war on Serbia • August 1914, an ally of Austria to Germany emotion declared war against Russia. • August 1914 - French war against Germany, an ally of Russia, Germany and Belgium, a neutral country on the way to the invasion of France announced. • 4 अगस्त 1914 - Britain's defense went to Belgium and Germany declared war on 7 मई • 1915 - A German submarine Lusitania, a British passenger ship sank. Many Americans had died in 1200. Born in the USA and U.S. anger by leaving the vast resources of their alienation. Finally, in 1917 to help its allies Britain and France and in favor of changing fortunes of war led to the inclusion of the war. • May 1915 - Italy Austria Hungary declared war. Although signed by the Triple Alliance, Italy and was sitting on the fence to wait and see attitude to determine from which could most benefit. He joined Allied in 1915. • 1917 - Russian Russian Tsar Nicholas II Revolution threw out the outbreak and the new Russian government and 1917.The war Romonovs withdrew from the peace treaty signed with Germany. Germany's position was strong and seemed to win. Απρίλης 1917 • - The U.S. joins the war. A telegram from Germany to Mexico, where British agents were arrested in Mexico and asked the central authority of the United States declared war on the territory of the United States had promised. At the end of the war. First World War was a long, almost 4 years for a permanent war. It ended on November 11, 1918 when Germany signed a treaty to slow after seeing that all alone with none of the allies left. After a conference in Paris to define the terms of the peace agreement on June 28, 1919, Versailles Treaty signed between Germany and the victorious Allies. Different circumstances, also, Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria signed on. 5 in all the circumstances of the peace agreement known as 1919-1920.