Why Did The Nazis Treatment Of The Jews Change From 1939-1945?
Why Did The Nazis Treatment Of The Jews Change From 1939-1945? In 1938, Hitler built up his army and in March the following year, he invaded Poland, Austria and Czechoslovakia. These three countries were extremely important for the Nazi term of Lebensraum. Lebensraum was a term, which meant living space. However, this space was only meant for the Aryan race. This didn't include the many Jews in the countries Hitler wanted to take over. He was already trying to control this "inferior" race in Germany and now he had even more. In 1939 and onwards, the Nazis thought up many methods on how they were going to control the accumulating number of Jews in their empire. In Poland alone there were around five million Jews. To solve the problem of the substantial increase in the number of Jews, the Nazis had to introduce new methods to control them. In 1939, they developed their use of Ghettos. The Nazis used the Ghettos to control the Jews and not to kill them. However many did die because of many different reasons. Conditions in the Ghettos were horrendous and became worse as more Jews were packed into these relatively small Ghettos. Even the largest Ghettos were too small. The Ghettos in Poland had to take 30% of its population and cram it into 2.4% of its space. This overcrowding caused many problems for the Jews living there, if you could call it living. The overcrowding led
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939-1945?
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939-1945? The treatment of the Jews degraded from the years 1939-1945. Gradually it worsened as new measures came into place. The first primary reasons for this were Hitler becoming chancellor and reinforcing his views on the country, these events happened in the early 1930's. From the late 1930's the Jews were not treated with the best conditions. The Nuremberg laws took away all the Jewish legal power and stripped them of their rights. In 1938, Kristallnacht took place and destroyed many Jewish businesses as well as killing 100's. This was when the idea of killing the Jews was beginning to form in the Nazis minds. Subsequently, the Jews were being liquidized into ghettos. These were areas packed to the full with the worst possible conditions: there was no hygiene and housing was ill-bred. The word ghetto itself represents the Jewish quarter. The greatest change in the treatment of the Jews was the final solution. This was decided at the Wannsee conference in 1942. It was made in order to try and solve the growing problem of keeping all the Jews in one place. The decision was that they would not be able to keep them all alive; this was because of the huge pressure they would have to face containing much vaster amount than already because of the countries they would take control of and invade. Therefore, the method of
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939 -45?
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939 -45? The invasion of Poland in September 1939 led Britain and France to declare war on Germany. This acted as a catalyst for change in the treatment of the Jews. The conquest of Poland brought more than 3 million polish Jews under nazi rule, as this was the country with the highest Jewish population. In fact the polish city of Warsaw alone had a larger Jewish population than the whole German Reich. Naturally, the situation grew worse as German captured more land, they found more Jews and this meant that step by step more countries could be occupied in the same way, hence more Jews being exterminated. The Jews, which had been captured in Poland, were heavily terrorised with public humiliation, beatings and random killings. They were also driven into crowded ghettos in an area of Poland known as the general government. To mark them out, Jews were made to wear a yellow Star of David. Between the periods of 1939 -45, the Nazis dominated most of Europe and created 356 ghettos in Poland, the Soviet Union, the Baltic States, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Hungary. This is because they believed, that Jews were a disease and a permanent threat to the 'Aryan' race, and they were ready to take any action, which could make the areas under their control 'Jew-free'. With all the countries occupied, the Germans knew all the
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939-45?
Why did the Nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939-45? On January 20, 1942 fifteen high ranking Nazi party and German government leaders gathered for an important meeting. They met in a wealthy section of Berlin to discuss a topic only known as 'The Final Solution'. The Nazis used this vague term to hide their policy of mass murder from the rest of the world; they were to remove the Jews from German society. In 1939 Germany invaded Poland and 2 million Polish Jews came under Nazi Control. After the German army invaded the Soviet Union on June 22 1941 a new stage in the Holocaust began, several million more Jews came under Nazi rule as the SS took control. The mobile killing acted swiftly, taking the Jewish population by surprise. The killers entered a town or city and rounded up all Jewish men, women and children. They also took away many communist leaders and gypsies. Victims were forced to surrender any valuables and remove their clothing, which was later sent for use in Germany. On September 21 1941 for example, the eve of the Jewish New Year, a mobile killing squad entered Ejszyszki, a small town in what is now Lithuania. The killing squad members herded 4,000 Jews from the town and the surrounding region into three synagogues, where they were held for two days without food or water. Then in two days of killing, Jewish men, women and children were taken to
why did the nazis treatment of the Jews change from 1939 to 1945?
Nazis had been discriminating against Jews since Hitler came into power in 1933. Many, many discriminatory acts were carried out against Jews, purely because of their race and religion. Their academic lives, businesses, homes and social lives were all destroyed plus many other of their attachments. However, during the period of 1939 to 1945 treatment towards the Jews was changing. As Nazis were trying to arrive at a 'Final Solution' for the Jews, their conduct transformed due to five main factors. These factors were the Invasion of Poland, the invasion of Russia, World War Two, the failure of earlier methods and the Nazis were facing impending defeat. In this essay I will be explaining why the Nazi policies towards the Jews changed due to these five main occurrences and the Nazis need for a final solution. Persecution of the Jews increased during the Second World War as the Nazis invaded more countries because each of these countries contained thousand of Jews that became under the Nazi rule. This increased their problem greatly. The invasion of Poland made Nazi plans to emigrate the Jews impossible. In Poland their lived 3 million Jews in comparison to the 1/2 million in Germany. Initially the S.S planed a huge reservation of Jews but this was soon given up in favour of ghettos. Ghettos were to be walled off, run down areas in cities. The S.S intended to take all the Jews
Why did the status and position of Jews in Germany worsen in the years 1933 to 1939, and in occupied Europe in the years 1939 to 1945?
ASSIGNMENT ONE ANTI-SEMITISM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Question 2 Why did the status and position of Jews in Germany worsen in the years 1933 to 1939, and in occupied Europe in the years 1939 to 1945? The status of Jews worsened following January 1933, when Hitler came to power. Given Mein Kampf, and the outlined 25-point programme (both show open anti-Semitism), action against Jews was inevitable. The 'intentionalists' believe Hitler always knew the ways he would persecute and discriminate Jews, whilst the functionalists believe he reacted on circumstance. Many Nazis were religiously anti-Semitic, thus there was often revolution from below. Nazi mobs attacked Jews, which led to the United States (showing disapproval) boycotting German goods. Hitler blamed the Jews for this and orchestrated the boycott of German Jews' businesses (1st-April-1933)-businessmen worse off. Anti-Semitism was rife at local level; (7th-April-1933) whilst Hitler said Jewish doctors were allowed to practice, local authorities banned them anyway. Due to 'grass-roots' pressure it became official policy (22nd-April-1933)-Jewish doctors 'economically crippled'. Many laws followed limiting the socio-economic rights of Jews, ostracising them from society: eg.22nd-September-1933, Jews banned from all cultural activities by the Reichstag; 21st-May-1935, forbidden to join Wehrmacht; 17th-August-1938,
Why did the status and position of the Jews in Germany worsen in the years 1933 to 1945?
GCSE History Coursework Question 2. Why did the status and position of the Jews in Germany worsen in the years 1933 to 1945? Germany was the potent centre of anti-Semitism over the years of Hitler's reign. It was a place of trepidation, fatalities, and sheer dread for Hitler and the Nazi's victims, the Jews. The Jews had always suffered anti-Semitism, but things were about to get a lot worse in the years 1933-1945. They were about to endure hardship, pain and torture, all sparked off from one event, which would stage the 'building-blocks' to the attempted destruction of the Jewish race. This event was in January 1933, when Hitler took virtual control of the German government when President von Hindenburg appointed him Chancellor. Hitler used his appointed power against the Jews at every point he could, he longed for the annihilation of the Jews, to secure the 'safety' of the more superior Aryan race, which he believed was highly under threat from the conspiring Jews. In 1935, the Nuremberg laws came into play. These laws stated who was a Jew according to Nazi definition. This meant all people born of at least one Jewish grandparent were now available to be singled out for discrimination. This was appalling as it made abuse and assault become a daily routine against the Jews. A web of legislation had been spun to trap a now fearful Jewish community, who found it difficult
Why was Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933?
Why was Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933? In the 1928 general election, the Nazis only had twelve seats in the Reichstag, but the events of October 1929 gave Hitler a second chance to gain power. On 3 October Gustav Stresemann died. He had been the most important politician in Germany since 1923. Stresemann had overcome the effects of hyperinflation in 1923 and had then negotiated the Dawes plan in 1924. In 1925 he persuaded the other European governments to agree to the Locarno Pacts, which guaranteed German borders. Finally in 1926 Germany was admitted to the League of Nations and became a Permanent Member of the Council. For the next three years Germany appeared to be well on the way to recovery. In June 1929 the Young Plan reduced German Reparations still further. By 1929, Germany appeared to be prospering, but the effects of the Wall Street Crash produced an economic crisis in Germany. This led to unemployment rising to 6 million. In desperation, the German people turned to Hitler's Nazi party to solve their problems. By July 1932, it was the largest party in the Reichstag, and in January 1933 President Hindenburg asked Hitler to become chancellor. DATE BRIEF DESCRIPTION 889 Born April 20 in Braunau am Inn, Austria. 914-1918 Serves as a private in the Bavarian army during World War I. 919 Joins the nationalist German Workers' Party, soon renamed
Why had international Peace Collapsed by 1939?
*************************************************************************** Ginny McCullough 10B2 Homework Why had international Peace Collapsed by 1939? 27th of March 03 *************************************************************************** When Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933 he was pledged to reverse the treaty of Versailles and to increase German territory. Hitler was pledged to reverse the treaty of Versailles and to increase German territory because he said he would in his book Mein kampf. He was pledged to carry out these actions because he had promised them in 1924 only if he was elected into power. In 1933 the people liked his pledges so they elected him so he could carry out his pledges, now Hitler could get to work. The treaty was a constant reminder of defeat and humiliation. Hitler believed the treaty was unfair and made Germany look weak so he had to abolish it. If Hitler were going to demolish the treaty of Versailles then he would also get back the land that was taken away from Hitler in the treaty. So he could really kill two birds with one stone. Hitler wanted to gain more land too and build an Empire so he could also increase German territory. Hitler's people expected the pledges to be for filled so Hitler must complete them to keep Germany satisfied with its leader.
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939?
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939? When Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, Hitler slowly began the rearmament of Germany. He started to rebuild the army and tried to make stronger weaponries. The Treaty of Versailles restricted German army and also, the treaty demanded Germany to pay lots of reparations. Not only a Hitler, many German thought that the treaty was unjust and it was too harsh. One of promise that Hitler made was that if he became a leader of Germany, he would reverse the treaty. Hitler wanted to make Germany strong again. The treaty restricted German army and took so much territories. Hitler wanted to get those territories back, especially the important industrial areas. And he wanted Germany to unite with Austria. Because of the treaty of St. German, Austria was forbidden ever to unite with Germany. In the 1930s there were two incidents that really tested the League of Nations were Manchurian crisis and Abyssinian crisis. In Manchurian crisis, Japan invaded Manchurian but League didn't take any action. In Abyssinian crisis, Italy invaded Abyssinia but like as Manchurian crisis, League didn't give a sanction against Italy. As a result from these 2 events, Hitler realized that the League is powerless and irrelevant. In 1936 Hitler began his policy of reclaiming lost German territory. Britain signed agreement with Germany and for the next three
