The term Industrial Revolution refers to a rapid change to make things, how they were made by hand to a mechanised way. People changed their way of living. The Industrial Revolution took place in the mid 18th century until the start of the 20th.
The Industrial Revolution took place because of the different circumstances of that time. This happened because people (rich people) wanted to expand industry and have more money. Industry grew a lot and now there was more demand of products so they started mass-producing many products. Another reason was that new machinery was being invented so that helped to take another step towards the industrialization of Britain.