There are two main schools of thought amongst historians about the Final Solution and only one of them is right.

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There are two main schools of thought amongst historians about the Final Solution and only one of them is right. The ‘intentionalist’ theory is that of one which places Hitler at the helm where he is seen to have had the intention from the beginning (even before his rise to power) to exterminate the Jews. International Jewry was blamed for the humiliation of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, and German Jewry was accused of betraying Germany in World War I. The ‘functionalist’ theory is that where the ‘Final Solution’ was decided upon only after many failed attempts to force Jews to emigrate from Germany. After the attempt to get rid of the Jews the ‘functionalist’ theory believes that the ‘Final Solution’ was forced because there was no other option. There is evidence to help both sides of argument but in this case the theory of the functionalists is right. The fact is, Hitler’s ‘Final Solution’ evolved and shifted from 1933 to 1941 and thus helped the idea that the intention of Genocide was not on the cards. Living Space was his major obsession. Hitler believed that the German people needed living space and he thought that the Jewish people only made for a nuisance. He wanted to move them and not kill them. Hitler does not state that he wishes to bring physical harm to the Jewish people. In speeches he states that he wish to ‘annihilate’ the Jews from Europe, not kill them. (Speech made in January 1939)

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Early on in Hitler’s campaign there is no direct evidence that places Hitler in a state of movement where he has included the physical extermination of Jews as a matter of official policy. Hitler didn’t intend to kill the Jews from the start; he only wanted to rid them from the Reich. At the very beginning Hitler simply wanted lebensraum, "living space," for the pure German people. In the Nuremberg Laws of 1930, the Nazi party wanted to design a series of laws that assured the purity of German blood and German honour and basically stripped Jews of their ...

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